International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 10(5): 906-912, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100506
The Effect of Physical Activity-Based Physical
Education Learning Model in the Form of Games
Gusril, Willadi Rasyid, Anton Komaini, Ahmad Chaeroni
*
, Ummi Kalsum
Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Received July 14, 2022; Revised August 24, 2022; Accepted September 19, 2022
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Gusril, Willadi Rasyid, Anton Komaini, Ahmad Chaeroni, Ummi Kalsum , "The Effect of Physical
Activity-Based Physical Education Learning Model in the Form of Games," International Journal of Human Movement
and Sports Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 906 - 912, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100506.
(b): Gusril, Willadi Rasyid, Anton Komaini, Ahmad Chaeroni, Ummi Kalsum (2022). The Effect of Physical
Activity-Based Physical Education Learning Model in the Form of Games. International Journal of Human Movement
and Sports Sciences, 10(5), 906 - 912. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100506.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the
physical education learning model based on physical
activity in the form of games for the Anak Dalam Sakai
Tribe in the interior of Riau Province, Indonesia. This
research begins with developing a product using the
Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and
Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The research sample is 30
people. The data collection instruments were observation,
documentation, questionnaires and tests for physical
education (PE), sports and health (PJOK). Data were
analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The
results of the study can be concluded as follows: (1) The
playing activities of the Orang Rimba in Sakai Riau
Province are in the sufficient category; (2) The design of
the PJOK learning model for the Suku Anak Dalam Sakai,
Riau Province consists of a traditional game of dust ball,
putting nails in a bottle, throwing and catching small balls,
dragon snakes, rubber jumps, long jumps without a prefix
and throwing the ball with a zig zag run; (3) The Suku
Anak Dalam Sakai PJOK learning model based on valid
and practical play activities; (4) The Suku Anak PJOK
learning model in Sakai Riau Province based on valid,
practical and effective play activities.
Keywords Physical Education, Sports and Health,
Physical Activities
1. Introduction
Learning Physical Health Sport Education (PJOK) for
Suku Anak Dalam Sakai (SAD), Riau Province, includes:
PJOK learning is still traditional, learning is still
monotonous, and teacher creativity in packaging PJOK
material and in its implementation is still not systematic,
PJOK facilities and infrastructure are still limited. Suku
Anak Dalam Sakai are animist peoples who live
throughout the lowland forests of Sakai, Riau Province.
Sakai is one of the tribes who inhabit the interior of Riau
on the island of Sumatra. The ancestors of the Sakai tribe
are believed to have come from Pagaruyung, a Malay
kingdom that once existed in West Sumatra. In the past,
the Sakai Tribe had a pattern of life that was still nomadic,
moving from one area to another. The results of the study
stated that playing activities (PA) and SAD motor skills
were in the low category. The limitation: the use of ball is
of course only limited to the experience of Suku Anak
Dalam Sakai, Riau Province and the teachers lack of
knowledge, skills and attitudes to teach PJOK. The
solution offered in the research is to develop a learning
model of PJOK based on the PA of the SAD in Sakai Riau
Province in detail and create PJOK material based on the
play activity of Suku Anak Dalam Sakai, Riau Province in
developing motor skills and physical fitness of SAD. Thus,
the PJOK learning model for the Suku Anak Dalam Sakai,
Riau Province, is obtained based on valid, practical and
effective play activities.