0001-6373/$20.00 © 2017 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest Acta Oeconomica,Vol. 67 (1), pp. 43–61 (2017) DOI: 10.1556/032.2017.67.1.3 INTRAPRENEURS AND ENTREPRENEURS – DO THEY DIFFER IN ROMANIA? Annamária DÉZSI-BENYOVSZKI – Tünde Petra SZABÓ (Received: 20 December 2015; 1 November 2016; accepted: 18 January 2017) This study focuses on the theory of planned behaviour in order to understand and to predict the entrepreneurial behaviour of Romanian early-stage entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs, identifying the main differences among them. We rst present the individual level analysis of these new venture creators using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Adult Population Survey database of Romania from 2011 to 2014, followed by the estimation of logistic regressions in order to test the applicability of the theory of planned behaviour in predicting entrepreneurial behaviour. We aim to contribute to the understanding of differences in start-up activities by broadening the concept of start-up to include intrapreneurship as well. The ndings of this study provide partial support of the theory of planned behaviour. Keywords: intrapreneur, entrepreneur, early-stage entrepreneur, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, theory of planned behaviour JEL classification indices: J24, L26, M13 Annamária Dézsi-Benyovszki, corresponding author. Associate professor at the Babeş-Bolyai Uni- versity, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: annamaria.benyovszki@econ.ubbcluj.ro Tünde Petra Szabó, Associate Professor at the Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. E-mail: petra.szabo@econ.ubbcluj.ro