Crystal structure of dieuropium(II) dinitridoborate bromide, Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br
Peter Höhn
*,I
, Yurii Prots
I
, Ilkin Kokal
I,II
and Mehmet Somer
II
I
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
II
KoH University, Chemistry Department, 34450 Sariyer-Istanbul, Turkey
Received January 30, 2009, accepted and available on-line August 5, 2009; CSD no. 409982
Abstract
BBrEu
2
N
2
, trigonal, R3 m (no. 166), a = 4.0728(3) Å,
c = 26.589(3) Å, V = 382.0 Å
3
, Z = 3, R
gt
(F) = 0.029,
wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.072, T = 293 K.
Source of material
Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br was synthesized from the mixture of EuN, h-BN and
EuBr
2
in the molar ratio 2 : 1 : 1 : 1. The finely ground reaction
mixture transferred into a niobium ampoule, arc-welded and
sealed in an evacuated silica tube was heated up to 1023 K within
8 h. After 24 h of annealing, the reaction ampoule was cooled
down to room temperature during 8 h. Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br forms orange
to pale yellow plate-like crystals, which are very sensitive to air
and moisture. Therefore, all manipulations were performed under
inert conditions in a glove box. For the single crystal investigation
the specimens were encapsulated in glass capillaries.
Experimental details
The structure refinement with full occupancy factors for all atoms
resulted in R
1
= 0.036 and wR
2
= 0.085 (Tables 2, 3). While the
equivalent atomic displacement parameters (ADP) for Eu and Br
atoms showed reasonable values of about 0.013(1) and
0.016(1).
Å
2
, respectively, those for the boron position were unre-
alistically small, indicating the presence of stronger scattering
power in this site. The nitrogen atom also revealed a slightly in-
creased ADP value of 0.015(2) Å
2
indicating a smaller contribu-
tion. Upon releasing of ADPs and site occupancies for both
mentioned positions one obtained R1
= 0.032; wR
2
= 0.074 with
ADPs of 0.010(4) Å
2
and 0.013(2) Å
2
and occupancies of 1.69(2)
and 0.90(3) for B and N, respectively. The results are compatible
with a partial mutual substitution of [N-B-N]
3-
dumbells and the
spherical Br
-
units since both anions are possessing practically
identical cationic environments (see crystal structure descrip-
tion).
In the separate cycles of the refinement, the B position was con-
strained to be mixed occupied by boron and bromine atoms (Ta-
bles 4, 5). Utilizing the constrained values, the degree of disorder
was estimated to be 5(2) %. Attempts to apply the same constraint
for the Br position failed due to the large difference between the
electron contribution of the heavy bromine and the light boron at-
oms in this site. Thus, we were not able to adapt completely the
structure model describing the mutual replacement of Br
-
and
[BN
2
]
3-
units to our experimental data. However, the yellow
color of the compound indicates that europium is still in its Eu
2+
state and the total composition of the compound has still to be re-
garded as Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br. Therefore, this model explains all struc-
tural pecularities, charge distribution, magnetic properties etc. in
a satisfactory way. For the structure description we employed the
ideal occupancy factors for Br, B and N sites, as required by the
ideal chemical composition Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br.
Discussion
The structure of the title compound is isotypic to Sr
2
[O-Cu-O]Br
[1] and can be interpreted as a filled variant of the anti-NaCrS
2
type of structure (S
2
CrNa) [2] with Eu, Br and B at S, Cr and Na
positions, respectively. The structure is characterized by layers of
edge-sharing [N-B-N]@Eu
6
and [Br]@Eu
6
trigonal antiprisms
(in other words - distorted octahedra), which are alternately
stacked along [001]. The bond lengths for the strictly linear
[BN
2
]
3-
anions are d(B—N) = 1.354(8) Å, corresponding well
with those observed for the other known isostoichiometric
dinitrido-borate halides [3-5]. As for the hitherto known
nitridoborate halides, the two differently shaped anions (rod-like
[BN
2
]
3-
and spherical Br
-
in the crystal structure of Eu
2
[BN
2
]Br
should be spatially well seperated from each other. The crystal
structure refinement indicates, however, that a mutual replace-
ment of the two moieties is possible. The disorder (ca. 5 %) ap-
pears to be reasonable since both units are embedded in the same
cationic matrix built up by the condensed Eu
6
trigonal antiprisms
with the edge length within the triangle bases of 4.073 Å and mar-
ginal differences of the antiprism heights: 4.381 Å ([BN
2
]
3-
) and
4.481 Å (Br
-
).
Z. Kristallogr. NCS 224 (2009) 379-380 / DOI 10.1524/ncrs.2009.0166 379
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München
_____________
* Correspondence author (e-mail: hoehn@cpfs.mpg.de)