International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 6, September-October 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD47551 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2021 Page 1243
Effectiveness of Public Private Partnership Strategies in Urban
Crime Management in Kaduna South Local Government Area
Ayoade, I.; Oladosu R. O; Dukku S. J
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
Urban crime is a universal phenomenon that existed since the
evolution of urban settlements and has continuously threatened
human activities in different cities across the globe and more
intensively in Nigeria in recent time. High cost of providing security
for citizens amidst meagre resources and failure of the state criminal
justice system which are actively seeking out alternatives or
complements necessitated the need to examine the effectiveness of
Public Private Partnership Strategies in managing urban crime in
Kaduna South Local Government (KSLGA) with a view to making
appropriate recommendations aiming at enhancing Public Private
Partnership (PPP) as an option in urban crime management.
Quantitative method was employed for the study, while systematic
sampling was used to obtain quantitative data from 382 household
heads in the six districts of the local government. Finding reveals that
73% are aware of the existence of the partnership, while 41.7%
agreed that the partnership is effective and the most effective PPP
strategy in urban crime management is the use of vigilante groups
while the least effective is creation of job opportunities for ex-
offenders. The study recommends that integrated crime management
offices should be established in all the six districts as this is key to
the effective management of crime using PPP strategies. Also,
encouragement of community collaboration with the local vigilante
groups (Joint Task Force) by the district/community leaders and
philanthropists in the districts, is noted as a factor of success of PPP
in crime management in KSLGA. There is equally the need for
campaign awareness aiming at educating community members about
the aim of the PPP programmes as well as the channels through
which they can participate in crime management of their areas.
Keywords: Public Private Partnership, Urban Crime, Management,
Strategy
How to cite this paper: Ayoade, I. |
Oladosu R. O | Dukku S. J
"Effectiveness of Public Private
Partnership Strategies in Urban Crime
Management in Kaduna South Local
Government Area" Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-5 |
Issue-6, October
2021, pp.1243-
1250, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47551.pdf
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International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
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INTRODUCTION
Urban crime is a universal phenomenon which
existed since the evolution of urban settlements. It
threatens human activities in urban areas. With the
high rates of urbanization in the cities of today, crime
and violence have become issues that attract the
attention of urban planners and other professionals in
the built environment (Ayuba, 2015; Hafiz &
Muhammed 2011; McMicheal, 2000).Analysis of
different security risk, threats and vulnerabilities that
are potentially faced by individual on daily basis is
becoming ever more complex. The increase in crime
is attributed to rapidly urbanized cities, failure to cope
with growing urban populations and scarcity of
employment opportunities. Others include poor
provision of infrastructure and services for basic
survival within the rapidly urbanizing areas (UN-
HABITAT, 2009). Accordingly, the cost of
implementing effective management strategies and
having robust response options continues to rise
(UNICRI, 2009).
Global trends indicate a rise in crime over the last 35
years. However, these statistics varies from one
region to another across the world. According to
crime index rates for different countries in the year
2020, Venezuela in Latin America has the crime
index rate of 84.49 %. Similarly, Papua New Guinea
IJTSRD47551