The Asia Pacific Scholar, Vol. 8 No. 1 / January 2023 47
Copyright © 2023 TAPS. All rights reserved.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Submitted: 22 February 2022
Accepted: 3 August 2022
Published online: 3 January, TAPS 2023, 8(1), 47-50
https://doi.org/10.29060/TAPS.2023-8-1/SC2764
Perceptions of clinical year medical students
on online learning environments during the
COVID-19 pandemic
Kye Mon Min Swe
1
& Amit Bhardwaj
2
1
Department of Population Medicine, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia;
2
Department of Orthopaedics, Sengkang
General Hospital, Singapore
Abstract
Introduction: During the era of COVID-19 pandemic, online learning has become more prevalent as it was the most available
option for higher education training which has been a challenging experience for the students and the lecturers especially in the
medical and health sciences training. The study was conducted to determine the perceptions of clinical year medical students on
online learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to clinical year medical students at University Tunku Abdul Rahman. The
validated Online Learning Environment Survey (OLES) was used as a tool to conduct the study.
Results: Total 84 clinical year students participated in the study. Among four domains of OLES questionnaire, the domain;
“Support of online learning” had the highest mean perception scores, 4.15 (0.55), followed by “Usability of online learning tools”
3.89 (0.82), and “Quality of Learning; 3.80 (0.68) and the domain “Enjoyment” was the lowest mean perception scores 3.48
(1.08). Most of the students (52.4%) rated the overall satisfaction of online teaching experience s “Very good” while (13.1) %
rated “Excellent”.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the perceptions of clinical year medical students on online learning environments during the COVID-
19 pandemic were satisfactory although there were challenging online learning experiences during the pandemic. It was
recommended to include qualitative method in future studies to provide more useful in-depth information regarding online
learning environment.
Keywords: Online Learning Environment, Perceptions, Medical Students, Malaysia, COVID-19
I. INTRODUCTION
Online learning is defined as learning via web-based
technology and students interact with their peers and
educators through web-based communication tools
(Bonk & Reynolds, 1997). The usability of the web-
based learning system is important as are its applications
such as interactive video, forums, chat rooms, email, and
document sharing systems (Klein et al., 2006).
Online learning is regarded nowadays as a new way of
interaction in the educational process and online learning
facilities offer various opportunities to get new
knowledge and develop students’ skills through
engagement and interaction in new learning
environments. (Samoylenko et al., 2022)
Due to the novel coronavirus pandemic, all the higher
education training has converted to online teaching and
assessments including medical programs. To fulfil the
student physical learning time requirement, the academic
year of MBBS clinical year programmes (Year 3 to Year
5) has been divided into Phase 1; purely online teaching
as medical students were not allowed to be posted to
hospitals followed by Phase 2; face to face physical
clinical training at the hospital. Phase 1 teaching for
clinical years include, online task-based learning, online
lectures and online case-based discussion, online clinical