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Materials Today: Proceedings 5 (2018) 22621–22629 www.materialstoday.com/proceedings
2214-7853© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility ofInternational Conference on Advances in Science & Engineering ICASE - 2017.
ICASE_2017
Microencapsulation of Cypermethrin Via Interfacial Polymerization
for Controlled Release Application
Vinayak Kamble, Manohar Sawant, Prakash Mahanwar*
Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga Mumbai-400019, India
Abstract
The microencapsulation of pesticides has growing attention recently, which is a promising approach to achieve the controlled
release and improve the stability of active ingredients.In this study we prepared cypermethrin/polyurea microcapsules by
interfacial polymerization. The microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy, and their release kinetics, were also detected.The microcapsules had excellent encapsulationefficiency and loading
ability for cypermethrin 96.23%. A sustainable release cypermethrin was observed over 60-daytrial for the different score to shell
ratio. Faster release was observed for core to shell ratio of 5:1 which produces the thinner shell material which results in the high
amount of diffusion of the cypermethrin through shell as compared to other formulation. The slower cypermethrin release was
observed for the lower core to shell ratio (2.5:1). The maximum sustained release content of cypermethrin was found to be 94%
for the ratio of 5:1 (core to shell). While slower release was obtained for the ratio of 2.5:1 (65.95%).
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and/or Peer-review under responsibility ofInternational Conference on Advances in Science & Engineering ICASE - 2017.
Keywords:Cyperemethrin; polyurea; microencapsulation; interfacial polymerization
1. Introduction
Agriculture is the largest and most important component of the world, there has been increase the agricultural
yield in recent years due to population growth. Increase in the yield has been achieved by improved seed and crops,
applications of fertilizers and pesticides, and use of advanced heavy agricultural machinery [1].
Pesticides, the agrochemicals cover a wide range of compounds includes insecticides, herbicides rodenticides,
molluscicides, nematicides, plant growth regulators and others, that are used to crop protection and controlling pest
*
Corresponding author Tel.: +91-22-33612401; fax: +91-22-33611020.
E-mail address: pa.mahanwar@ictmumbai.edu.in