E-Journal of English Language and Literature Volume 7 No 1
E-Journal of English Language & Literature
ISSN 2302-3546
Published by English Language & Literature Study Program of
FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
available at http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jell
©FBS Universitas Negeri Padang
THE USE OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES FOUND IN PRODUCT
ADVERTISEMENTS FOR DIFFERENT GENDERS
Willia Defisyani
1
, Hamzah
2
, Fitrawati
3
English Department
Faculty of Languages and Arts
Universitas Negeri Padang
email: williadefisyani8@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Figurative language is the use of words that make a reader have to make a
good interpretation not only by seeing what the words refer to or what it is said
on the text, but also by interpreting it from the context. Because of that, it can
create a misinterpretation. The researcher used a descriptive method because
the data were taken from the advertisements as documentation method. The
data were collected by downloading the data, reading them repeatedly,
identifying the data that consist of the figure of speech and putting them on
table provided. The data were also analyzed by tabulating the data,
categorizing the figurative language into different forms, interpreting the
meaning, classifying them into different types of figurative language, and
analyzing them based on theory of semantics, and language and gender so that
misinterpretation cannot create. The results in this research are 3 types of
figurative language found in product advertisements for different genders such
as personification, simile, and hyperbole, and some differences of language
between both genders such as the choice were of word, the vocabulary and the
most significat types of figurative language which used by them.
Keywords : figurative language, advertisements, genders
A. INTRODUCTION
Figurative language can be found in written and spoken language. In written
language, it can be found in the book, novel, short
story and advertisement while in spoken language, it can be found in song,
speech, and tv program. Because of that, Hamzah (2012:41) states that good
language users are supposed to be able to express themselves both written and
spoken language. Figurative language or figure of speech is not only used in
literary works such as novel, poetry, short story, drama and poems, but it is also
used in advertisements. One of linguistic devices that are used in advertising is the
use of figurative language. Figurative language is commonly used in
advertisement to make the product advertised to be more interesting. Suryasa
(2016) states that the figurative languages are frequently used in promoting