Research Article
ImprovingSelf-ResilienceinStudentswithSpecialNeedsthrough
theCounselingTeachers’Roles:ACaseStudyonGroundedTheory
Beni Azwar ,
1
Deri Wanto ,
2
and Rahmad Hidayat
3
1
Study Program of Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Tarbiyah, IAIN Curup, Rejang Lebong, Indonesia
2
Study Program of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah, IAIN Curup, Rejang Lebong, Indonesia
3
Study Program of Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, IAIN Curup, Rejang Lebong, Indonesia
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDeriWanto;deriwanto@iaincurup.ac.id
Received 8 October 2021; Accepted 30 October 2021; Published 23 November 2021
AcademicEditor:EhsanNamaziandost
Copyright©2021BeniAzwaretal.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Previous studies show that self-resilience was significantly improved in students with special needs by supporting the social
environmentandthelearningsystem.Additionally,supportfortheroleofcounselingteachersininclusiveschoolsfostersself-
resilience.Inthisregard,thisstudyaimedtounderstandtheroleofcounselingteachersfosterself-resilienceamongstudentswith
special needs in inclusive schools. e grounded theory approach was applied to produce theories related to these issues. e
participantsincludedelevencounselingteachersandthespecialneedsstudentsdrawnfromthreeschoolsinWestSumatraand
Bengkulu,Indonesia.edatacollectedwereanalyzedbasedonthreestagesofgroundedanalysis,includingopencoding,axial
coding, and selective coding. e findings indicated that self-resilience among students with special needs grows when the
counselingteachersusethreeroles,namely,modifyingbehavior,givinginstructionsrepeatedlyandprovidingoptionsaccording
to students’ interest.
1.Introduction
Students with special needs have abilities that can be de-
velopedandnurturedthroughaninclusiveschoolapproach
[1].However,theirsuccessheavilyreliesonthecommitment
ofteacherstoensurethestudentsgeteverythingtheyneed.
Among the crucial aspects that teachers should develop
include self-independence (self-resilience). Various studies
show that self-resilience for this kind of student not only
supports academic performance but also enables them to
have a better life [2].
Harðardottir et al. [3] conducted a study related to
resilienceinlearningdifficultiesamongstudentswithspecial
needs. It identified that promoting the growth of self-
resilienceinstudentswithspecialneedsresultsinsuccessin
education [3]. Parker and Folkman [4] identified strategies
that can be used by teachers, instructors, and even ad-
ministrative staff to teach. In this regard, the study offered
several approaches to help students with special needs, in-
cluding strength-based approach, classroom-level strategies,
and school-level strategies. However,eachapproachdepends
onobjectiveconditions,suchastherelevantsoftskillsworth
developing in special needs students.
Fernandesetal.confirmedthatsoftskillsdifferfromone
student to another. erefore, teachers must fully under-
stand the strengths and weaknesses of the students they
teach [5]. Bouillet and Kudek Miros´ evic emphasized the
importance of additional support in the learning process.
is implies that a teacher’s soft skills depend on the stu-
dents’ contextual and objective needs [6]. Various existing
studiesshowthatself-resilienceandsoftskillsimprovement
in students with special needs are two important factors.
However, these two do not necessarily ignore the role of a
counseling teacher.
Nevertheless, less number of literature studies discusse the
role of counseling teachers in the growth of self-resilience
among students with special needs, specifically in inclusive
schools. Hence, this study seeks to fill this gap and explicitly
elaborate on the role of counselors in increasing student self-
resilience in inclusive schools. SMA Muhammadiyah Curup,
Hindawi
Education Research International
Volume 2021, Article ID 7872889, 6 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7872889