https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920517716748
Critical Sociology
1–14
© The Author(s) 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/0896920517716748
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Fashion City: Diasporic Connections
and Garment Industrial Histories
Between the US and Asia
Christina H. Moon
The New School, Parsons School of Design, USA
Abstract
This article explores how fashion is key to understanding the material legacies of urban development
across East Asia, New York, and Los Angeles. Here, fashion is not just a material object, but a
historical set of practices, relations, and migrant narratives. Fashion’s postcolonial legacies and
diasporic connections have played a significant role in the development of industrial districts,
special economic zones, and knowledge clusters across the Pacific. Likewise, fashion workers
and designers continue to shape new urban geographies that stretch across and connect the US
and Asia. Drawing upon ethnographic multi-sited fieldwork, and auto-ethnographic reflection,
this article examines how the interplay between these industrial histories in garments, markets,
labor and design, is shaped by both trans-Pacific and inter-Asian diasporic connections (across
New York, LA, Seoul, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai): connections that are vital
for understanding the urbanization of contemporary fashion economies across the US and Asia.
Keywords
fashion, families, Korean diaspora, labor, garment factories, multi-sited ethnography, cities, Asia
Introduction
A couple of years ago, I was invited to speak at the Korean Apparel Manufacturing Association
meetings in Seoul in my capacity as Director of the Fashion Studies program at Parsons, the design
school I teach at in New York. I was asked to speak of the rise of New York as a global fashion
capital, and approached the talk naively, without realizing that there were government officials and
policy makers in the room. The audience was interested in understanding how fashion was going
to change the city of Seoul, bring in foreign investment and cultivate an image of Seoul as a global
cultural center and symbol of modernity across Asia and beyond. The large audience asked ques-
tions on how the fashion industries in Seoul and New York were going to grow economically in the
Corresponding author:
Christina H. Moon, School of Art and Design History and Theory, Parsons, the New School for Design, 2 West 13th
Street, New York, NY 10011, USA.
Email: moonc@newschool.edu
716748CRS 0 0 10.1177/0896920517716748Critical SociologyMoon
research-article 2017
Article