International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019
841
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: B3975129219/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B3975.129219
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org
Abstract: This research targets to maximize the ductility
and strength of the reinforced concrete flat slabs. However, to be
efficient, the shear reinforcement must be anchored well in the
tension and compression zones of the slab. The test results on the
slab-column connection models which provided with shear
reinforcement are introduced in this study. The benefits of using
shear reinforcement are to reduce the slab thickness, and to
minimize both the cost and the total weight of the structure.
Twelve flat slab specimens have been tested to study the effect of
different types of steel RFT on the punching shear of the flat
slab. The experimental parameters include no shear
reinforcement which study the advantage of using tension RFT
ONLY against punching shear, no shear reinforcement which
study the advantage of using compression RFT against punching
shear, shear RFT (Vertical Stirrups) which study the effect of
using shear RFT with constant distribution 0.5d, and a new
distribution of shear stirrups which study the effect of using new
different width & spacing of vertical stirrups. The twelve
specimens were loaded with concentrated load at the mid span
until failure. The general behavior of the deformation of the
tested slab specimens was examined and recorded (cracking,
deflection, and strain in both steel and concrete). A comparison
established between the experimental and the numerical-
theoretical results obtained from applying the punching shear
strength formula given in design codes, and finite element
modeling analysis; ABAQUS 2017 software package was used for
this analysis. A total of six building codes were examined with
regard to their provisions concerning the punching shear. A
comparison had been made between the research test results and
the codes equations to improve the methods of the analysis about
the flat slabs. This study aimed to improve the punching shear
capacity of flat slab which leads to more accurate results
compared with the codes predictions. To achieve this aim, an
experimental and numerical study was carried out for this
investigation.
Keywords: Flat Plates; Punching Shear; Slab-Column
Connection; Shear Reinforcement; Vertical Closed Stirrups.
I. INTRODUCTION
The most economical system in reinforced concrete
structures is the flat slab. It provides flexibility in the
architectural design; which maximize the clear space,
minimize the building height, and minimize the construction
time. However,
Revised Manuscript Received on December 30, 2019.
* Correspondence Author
Ahmed M. Issa *, lecturer Assistant, Housing & Building National
Research Center, HBRC, Giza, Egypt. Email: engahmed3essa@gmail.com
Mohamed M. Salem, Associate Professor, Housing & Building National
Research Center, HBRC, Giza, Egypt. Email: mm.aladawy@gmail.com
Mohamed T. Mostafa, professor, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Email:
talatmostafa@gmail.com
Hamed M. Hadhoud, professor, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Email:
hamedhadhoud@yahoo.com
Hatem H. Ghith, professor, Housing & Building National Research
Center, HBRC, Giza, Egypt. Email: hatem_ghith@hotmail.com
© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and
Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
the punching failure due to the unbalanced shear and
moment transfer in column slab connection is considered a
critical problem in flat slab system. The unbalanced moment
is transferred by the combination of flexure, shear, and
torsion in the slab next to column faces. When shear stresses
due to shear forces and moment transfer in the region of flat
slab next to column become too high, a punching failure will
occur. Since many years ago, punching has been a problem
to engineers who tried to fully understand it. It does not
matter how many experiments, analysis, and models were
made which relied on empiric results that did not describe
the totally phenomenon. The test parameters which used are
the reinforcement properties, the geometry of the slabs,
aggregate size, and loading modes. Although all of these
were planned in an intelligent way, providing a huge range
of results, it is impossible to cover all parameters. However,
this system has a lot of problems which is the failure of the
slab’s punching due to the stresses concentration around
column slab connections. This failure type is critical due to
its brittle nature. At the time, the failure of the shear
punching occurred; the strength of the structure is typically
minimized due to the disconnection between column and
slab therefor joint connection failure will occurs. In the
structural analysis of flat slabs, the punching shear strength
has a noticeable effect on the slab design parameters
including slab thickness, the supporting column dimensions,
flexural steel, and shear reinforcement. It was the start of
using flat slabs at the beginning of 20th century, which
directly supported by columns led to several researches to be
started on the punching strength of flat slab. At first,
research mainly covered flat slabs without punching shear
reinforcement, followed by researches on flat slabs with
punching shear reinforcement. Depending on the beam
design, bent-up bars were the first shear reinforcement
which used [1]. After that, new designing systems have been
developed such as shear studs and several stirrup systems.
The punching shear reinforcement system changing was
always depended on researches about this subject resulting
in developing of new techniques of various shear
reinforcement systems.
There are different types of punching failures had been
recognized in flat slab of slab-column design systems; First
failure called "beam-type" or "one-way" punching failure, as
shown in “Fig.1.a” that known as inclined crack widening
toward the total slab width. Second failure called
"punching" or "two-way" shear failure which takes control
in the designing of flat slab generally, as shown in “Fig.1.b”
which known as pyramid-shape surface or truncated cone
round the column. While the ordinary reinforced slabs, the
inclination angle of pyramid surface against the failure plane
is ranges around 20 to 45 degrees (Min-Yuan Cheng) [2].
Based on a thesis research about the two-way punching
shear action published by.
Performance of Shear Reinforcement against
Punching Shear Loads
Ahmed M. Issa, Mohamed M. Salem, Mohamed T. Mostafa, Hamed M. Hadhoud, Hatem H. Ghith