Disaster Mitigation Using a Peer-to-Peer
Near Sound Data Transfer System
R. Padma Priya , Ritumbhara Bhatnagar ,
and Shaaran Lakshminarayanan
1 Introduction
When we consider managing and saving crowds in the times of crisis, for instance
indoor fire hazards or natural calamities (floods, earthquakes, etc.), the lack of
access to crucial information and failure to access help at a concerned area normally
happens due to compromised network towers or servers. Additionally, in view of
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and pre-empting any other pandemic in the near
future, we have taken into consideration the concept of social distancing to manage
crowds in places of hazards effectively. We aim to solve this problem with the help
of largely, near sound data transfer (NSDT) technology along with peer-to-peer
(P2P) networking.
Sound is a great medium to transfer data when it comes to proximity, taking in
view the high speed and no need of an external setup. This is the reason many
industries are using NSDT to transfer crucial data within their own premises.
NSDT concerns itself with transmission of data over near sound frequencies, for
instance over ultraviolet rays. This technology has gained popularity over the past
three to four years, and such efforts to increase data transfer rate using NSDT have
been promising, through one such technology “ChirpCast: Data Transmission via
Audio” [1]. Chirp Software Development Kit (SDKs) have made it very easy for
developers to send data over audio. Data is provided to the SDKs in the form of an
array of bytes [1]. Transmission of the data can be via audible or inaudible ultra-
sonic audio depending on the configuration of the Chirp SDK [2]. Another
breakthrough, LISNR is an advanced, near ultrasonic, ultra-low power data trans-
mission technology that enables fast, reliable, and secure communication between
devices via a speaker and/or microphone [3]. A device enabled with LISNR soft-
R. Padma Priya (&) Á R. Bhatnagar Á S. Lakshminarayanan
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore,
Tamil Nadu, India
e-mail: padmapriya.r@vit.ac.in
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2022
R. R. Raje et al. (eds.), Artificial Intelligence and Technologies,
Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 806,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6448-9_36
353