Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12030475 www.mdpi.com/journal/nanomaterials
Article
Highly-Responsive Broadband Photodetector Based on
Graphene-PTAA-SnS2 Hybrid
Guigang Zhou
1,2,†
, Huancheng Zhao
3,†
, Xiangyang Li
4
, Zhenhua Sun
2
, Honglei Wu
2
, Ling Li
3,
*, Hua An
1,2,
*,
Shuangchen Ruan
3
and Zhengchun Peng
1,2
1
Center for Stretchable Electronics and NanoSensors, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,
Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; 2176285304@email.szu.edu.cn (G.Z.);
zcpeng@szu.edu.cn (Z.P.)
2
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province,
College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
szh@szu.edu.cn (Z.S.); hlwu@szu.edu.cn (H.W.)
3
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,
Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; 1800281011@email.szu.edu.cn (H.Z.);
scruan@szu.edu.cn (S.R.)
4
Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Precision Manufacturing Technology of Guangdong Higher Education
Institutes, College of Applied Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
2170285209@email.szu.edu.cn
* Correspondence: liling@szu.edu.cn (L.L.); huaan@szu.edu.cn (H.A.)
† These authors contributed equally to this work.
Abstract: The development of wearable systems stimulate the exploration of flexible broadband
photodetectors with high responsivity and stability. In this paper, we propose a facile liquid-exfoli-
ating method to prepare SnS2 nanosheets with high-quality crystalline structure and optoelectronic
properties. A flexible photodetector is fabricated using the SnS2 nanosheets with graphene-
poly[bis(4-phenyl) (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) amine (PTAA) hybrid structure. The liquid-exfoliated
SnS2 nanosheets enable the photodetection from ultraviolet to near infrared with high responsivity
and detectivity. The flexible broadband photodetector demonstrates a maximum responsivity of 1
× 10
5
A/W, 3.9 × 10
4
A/W, 8.6 × 10
2
A/W and 18.4 A/W under 360 nm, 405 nm, 532 nm, and 785 nm
illuminations, with specific detectivity up to ~10
12
Jones, ~10
11
Jones, ~10
9
Jones, and ~10
8
Jones, re-
spectively. Furthermore, the flexible photodetector exhibits nearly invariable performance over
3000 bending cycles, rendering great potentials for wearable applications.
Keywords: flexible photodetector; SnS2 nanosheets; high responsivity
1. Introduction
Flexible optoelectronic devices have attracted considerable attentions due to their
potential applications in wearable systems [1–4], imaging sensing [5], and communica-
tions [6], where especially flexible broadband photodetectors with high responsivity and
stability are highly desired. However, the complexity and high cost of traditional rigid
materials limit their extensive applications in flexible devices [7]. In the past decades, two-
dimensional (2D) materials, such as phosphorenes, transition-metal dichalcogenides
(TMDCs), and IV-VI group semiconductors, have been widely investigated in solar cells
[8], photodetectors [9–11], etc. Moreover, 2D semiconductors are particularly suitable as
active channel materials in wearable optoelectronic devices owing to their atomically thin
structure, mechanical flexibility, strong in-plane covalent bonding, and excellent electrical
and optoelectronic properties [12,13]. In addition, their compatibility with other materials,
including organic semiconductors [14,15], quantum dots [16,17], nanosheets [18], perov-
Citation: Zhou, G.; Zhao, H.; Li, X.;
Sun, Z.; Wu, H.; Li, L.; An, H.; Ruan,
S.; Peng, Z. Highly-Responsive
Broadband Photodetector Based on
Graphene-PTAA-SnS2 Hybrid.
Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 475. https://
doi.org/10.3390/nano12030475
Academic Editor: Filippo Giubileo
Received: 31 December 2021
Accepted: 26 January 2022
Published: 29 January 2022
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