Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 3, No. 4, December 2014
49
A Web Based Optimization System Using
Goal Programming for Supply Chain Network
Alp Ustundag
1
, Aysenur Budak
2
, Peiman Alipour Sarvari
3
, Mahir Oner
4
#
Industrial Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University
Macka, Istanbul, 34367, Turkey
1
ustundaga@itu.edu.tr
2
abudak@itu.edu.tr
3
alipoursarvarip@itu.edu.tr
4
mahironer@itu.edu.tr
Abstract— Considering high competitive nature of
today’s industries, being on plan is very vital for
supply chain network of an organization. All the flows
of materials from initial suppliers to final customers
need to be smooth. Hence, distribution network
design is an important strategic decision problem for
the supply chain managers. The aim of this research
is to propose a web-based Decision Support System
(DSS) for optimizing fuzzy distribution network in
the context of supply-chain management. A fuzzy
goal-programming model has been designed for the
proposed DSS to consider the uncertain and
imprecise data. This research focuses on four conflict
fuzzy goals of (i). all demands must be covered by
distribution center, (ii). investment goals for opening
new sites considering fix costs, (iii). Investment goals
for opening new distribution centers considering fix
costs, (iv). Supply costs goals, to meet the optimized
results. Hence with those attributes of membership
function of goals, the decision makers can apply this
model to obtain the investment policy and the
achieved level of each individual goal.
Keywords— Distribution Network Optimization, Fuzzy
Goal Programming (FGP), SCN, Web-Based Decision
Support System
1. Introduction
Supply-chain management and distribution
networks design have attracted the attention of
many researchers during recent years. Satisfying
the customers’ demands on time will lead to cost
reductions, and will also increase the service level
of the supply chain [1]. The best organizations
around the world are trying to empower supply-
chain management what encompasses all of those
integrated activities that bring product to market
and create satisfied customers more and more. A
supply chain consists of the series of activities and
organizations that materials move through on their
journey from initial suppliers to final customers [2].
Nowadays with the increasing of industry’s
competitive nature, it is very critical for
organizations that supply chains continue to work
as planned, with smooth and uninterrupted flows of
materials from initial suppliers through to final
customers. In today’s world, customers are
tightening their requirements in terms of
throughput time and perfect-order delivery while
demanding continuous reductions in supply chain
cost. At this point, distribution network design
(DND) emerges as a major problem faced by the
supply chain managers. DND problem consists of
selecting locations to install factories, warehouses,
and distribution centers; assigning customers to
serving facilities; and interconnecting facilities by
flow assignment [3].
To design and solve a distribution network
problem, Decision Support System (DSS) is a
useful methodology. DSS helps to manage supply
chain networks effectively and efficiently.
The advantages of DSS can be listed as obtaining
real data, documents, models or knowledge to
decision makers. In addition DSS is a tool that
helps to achieve better understanding of business,
provide fast response to unexpected and uncertain
situations, minimize cost and time, obtain better
decisions and better use of data resources assuring
more effective teamwork and visualizing graphical
information [4].
Moreover, by using Web-based DSS, the benefits
that wide accessibility, ease of use, portability,
effectiveness and time reduction can be achieved
and reduction of limitations such as poor
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International Journal of Supply Chain Management
IJSCM, ISSN: 2050-7399 (Online), 2051-3771 (Print)
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