314 Int. J. Services and Operations Management, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2012
Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Critical success factors for experiential marketing:
evidences from the Indian hospitality industry
Saranjit Gupta, Samrat Dasgupta and
Ranjan Chaudhuri*
National Institute of Industrial Engineering,
Mumbai, 400087, India
E-mail: gupta.saranjit@gmail.com
E-mail: dasguptasamrat26@gmail.com
E-mail: ranjanchaudhuri@hotmail.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: With the continuous proliferation of communication media and
ever-dynamic consumer expectations, the fight for capturing a prospect’s
mind-space has seen a radical shift from product/service orientation to a
customer-experience driven approach. In the cluttered space of brands and
advertising noise, consumer engagement is turning out to be the winning
formula. The traditional product-centric positioning needs to be necessarily
complemented by emotional buying triggers encountered during the ‘moments
of truth’ to lead to consumer action and advocacy.
This paper, based on existing literature and a primary research conducted on
17 luxury restaurants and over 200 customers and service staff in and around
Mumbai, identifies seven essential factors (physical ambience, food quality,
interaction with service staff, interaction with other customers, price, service
quality and theme) contributing to a positive customer experience. The study
examines the contribution of the service elements to customer perceived value
and explores the service gap model for delivering experiential value across
restaurants. Using these insights on the psyche of the Indian consumer and his
response to experiential marketing; the paper helps propose an indicative
framework to successfully launch and sustain experiential marketing from the
perspective of the Indian hospitality industry.
Keywords: experiential value; customer satisfaction; behavioural intention;
service gap model; price reasonability; India.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Gupta, S., Dasgupta, S. and
Chaudhuri, R. (2012) ‘Critical success factors for experiential marketing:
evidences from the Indian hospitality industry’, Int. J. Services and Operations
Management, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 314–334.
Biographical notes: Saranjit Gupta is a student of PGDIM at National Institute
of Industrial Engineering, Mumbai.
Samrat Dasgupta is a student of PGDIM at National Institute of Industrial
Engineering, Mumbai.
Ranjan Chaudhuri is an Assistant Professor in Marketing at National Institute
of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai. He also served as a faculty in the
Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. He
has over ten years of industrial, teaching and research experience. He has
presented research papers and case studies in international symposiums in the