REDISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL WELDING STRESSES
IN IN-VESSEL CORE BARREL
OF WWER-1000 REACTOR DURING OPERATION
O.V. MAKHNENKO, E.A. VELIKOIVANENKO and I.V. MIRZOV
E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, NASU
11 Bozhenko Str., 03680, Kiev, Ukraine. E-mail: office@paton.kiev.ua
Reactor baffle is subjected to high radiation doses that results in its swelling and change of form in operation.
Inside pressure of baffle on core barrel creates additional stresses in zone of contact. Residual welding
stresses can also significantly effect a level of stressed state of core barrel wall, that should be considered
in estimation of working capacity of vessel internals for extension of WWER-1000 reactor service life.
Thus, a relevant task is an estimation of stressed state of in-vessel core barrel in area of its contact with
baffle, in particular, when place of contact coincides with welded joint zone. Aim of present work is an
investigation of stressed state in zone of welds of in-vessel core barrel of WWER-1000 reactor during
operation considering radiation swelling and contact interaction of baffle and core barrel. A problem was
solved by 2D finite element method using current mathematical models of radiation swelling and change
of mechanical properties of 08Kh18N10T steel. Calculations show that effect of only temperature deformation
does not promote high stresses in the core barrel wall, but degree of stress redistribution in it due to
radiation swelling depends on residual welding stresses. Circumferential and axial stresses, caused by contact
interaction of core barrel with baffle, have the largest impact on stressed state of the in-vessel core barrel
wall in course of 60 years of operation. Stresses in the in-vessel core barrel welds at the end of extended
operation period (60 years) are close to the values of yield strength of irradiated material. Residual welding
stresses can significantly effect the level of stressed state of the core barrel wall, that should be considered
in estimation of working capacity of vessel internals at extension of service life of WWER-1000 reactor.
4 Ref., 2 Tables, 11 Figures.
Keywords: in-vessel core barrel, WWER-1000 re-
actor, vessel internals, residual welding stresses, irradia-
tion, 08Kh18N10T steel, life extension
In-vessel core barrel of WWER-1000 reactor is
a welded cylinder structure manufactured from
austenite steel 08Kh18N10T. Location of the core
barrel in reactor vessel and its drawing are given
in Figure 1. In-vessel core barrel has external
radius 1805 mm and wall thickness 60 mm at the
level of setting of core baffle.
Reactor baffle is subjected to high radiation
doses, that results in its swelling and change of
form in operation. Gap between baffle rings and
core barrel makes 2.5 mm under initial condition.
Contact of baffle and in-vessel core barrel during
operation should be taken into account based on
calculation results [1]. Inside pressure of baffle
on core barrel creates additional stresses in zone
of contact. Residual welding stresses can also
significantly effect a level of stressed state of a
core barrel wall, that should be considered in
estimation of working capacity of vessel internals
(VI) for extension of WWER-1000 reactor serv-
ice life. Thus, estimation of stressed state of the
in-vessel core barrel in area of its contact with
baffle, in particular, when place of contact co-
incides with welded joint zone, is a relevant task.
It is necessary to note that the core barrel wall
is also subjected to radiation swelling, however,
damaging dose is an order of magnitude less than
that in the baffle.
Aim of present work is investigation of
stressed state in zone of the welds of in-vessel
core barrel of WWER-1000 reactor during op-
eration considering radiation swelling and con-
tact interaction of baffle and core barrel.
Initially, this problem was studied in work
[2]. Present study improves mathematical models
of radiation swelling and mechanical properties
of VI material, specifies values of volumetric heat
generation and damaging dose in the core barrel,
develops numerical model for calculation of
stress-strain state in contact of baffle and core
barrel as well as simulates residual welding
stresses in the welds of in-vessel core barrel.
Procedure of investigations. Series of prob-
lems was solved for achievement of stated aim.
Initially, the core barrel was considered in a free
state without consideration of its contact with
baffle. It was done in order to understand in
what way operating temperature fields and ra-
© O.V. MAKHNENKO, E.A. VELIKOIVANENKO and I.V. MIRZOV, 2014
8 11/2014