Corresponding Author: Mime Azrina Binti Jaafar, Department of Information Technology & Communication, Politeknik Tuanku
Syed Sirajuddin, Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia., +604-9886200
33
Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1 (3): 33-39, 2018
e-ISSN: 2600 - 9056
© RMP Publications, 2018
DOI: 10.26666/rmp.jssh.2018.3.5
IR 4.0 Readiness: Big Data Sources, Issues and Challenges
Mime Azrina Jaafar
1
, Husniza Husni
2
, Yuhanis Yusof
3
1
Department of Information Technology & Communication, Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin,
Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
2,3
School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
Abstract: Industry revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) is focus on transforming all individual processes in computing. Data
digitalization in IR 4.0 allows production to monitor performance, workflow, management of all machines and
access company record remotely using diversity of electronic and smart devices like smart phones, tablets, laptops,
TVs and smart watches. Yet, preparing IR 4.0 platform in an industry is very challenging and requires management
to prepare all the nine IR 4.0 components including Big Data. Big Data has been leads from tremendous growth of
data directed from the increasing number of communication devices every day. This data perceives meaningful
information that can be utilized by the industry to improve their product quality, sales and services. Mostly, Big
Data was aligned in unstructured format and entails expertise and powerful facilities to decode them. Hence, a
questionnaire has been distributed to 29 respondents which represent IT educators at PTSS to measure their
readiness toward IR 4.0 in the aspect of Big Data sources, issue and challenges. This study has proven that there
were variety of data sources can be accessed for data analytic but private data might cause limitation in data
gathering process as it required access rights from data owner. Therefore, encouraging data sharing between
organizations and staffs would create new ideas and opportunities for future research on Big Data.
Key words: IR 4.0, Big Data, Unstructured Data, Visualization
INTRODUCTION
IR 4.0 represents the forth industrial revolution
that incorporates digital technology as a gist in
transforming economies, jobs and society [1]. All
sectors including manufacture, education, economy and
even government try to comply with the IR 4.0 needs by
introducing vary approaches such as digitizing their data
using automated system, improving data management
using virtual cloud storage, Internet of thing (Iot),
robotic element in manufacturing to support massive
production of quality products and smart classroom to
generate better teaching and learning environment.
Preparation of high speed network compulsory to help
user monitor their house, company or family member
status effectively using digital technology such as
mobile phone, CCTV and smart gadgets. Besides, in the
perspective of businesses, the revolution welcomes a lot
of opportunities and generates outstanding profit for the
organization. As for the government, strong support in
digitalization has been provided by most of the countries
like Denmark: Innovation Fund, South Korea:
Technology & Innovation, Chine: Internet Plus & Made
in China 2025, Thailand: 4.0 Start-ups, Singapore:
Industry Transformation Programme, Italy: Italia 4.0
Plan and Malaysia: IR 4.0 [2].
The new technologies in IR 4.0 enable
manufacturer to connect billions of people, things,
machines, and systems for data communication, sharing
information and control each other autonomously. This
intelligent network would provide opportunities for the
companies to promote efficient production and to
provide flexibility in tailoring production to meet
consumer demands and market requirements [3]. Four
main characteristics of IR 4.0 have been suggested by
Deloitte [4] that require alteration from the industry and
traditional manufacturing including vertical networking
of smart production systems, horizontal integration via
new generation of global value chain networks, through-
engineering across the entire chain and the impact of
exponential technologies. Badaraite [3] also suggested
nine important elements of IR 4.0 as being shown in
figure 1 that entails intensive strategies by the industries
which covered area in Autonomous Robots, Simulation,
System Integration, Internet of Things (IoT),
Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, Additive
Manufacturing, Augmented Reality and Big Data.