Please cite this article as: Yuwanto M.A, Putra K.R, Windarwati H.D. Perceived implicit rationing of nursing care: Psychometric assessment in the
Indonesian context. Nursing Practice Today. 2023; 10(1):23-31
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Nursing Practice Today
Original Article
Perceived implicit rationing of nursing care: Psychometric assessment in the Indonesian context
Mahmud Ady Yuwanto
1,2
*, Kuswantoro Rusca Putra
1
, Heni Dwi Windarwati
1
1
Nursing School, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
2
Nursing School, Universitas dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Received 25 July 2022
Accepted 30 October 2022
Available online at:
http://npt.tums.ac.ir
Background & Aim: The perceived implicit rationing of nursing care is a tool
for evaluating the rationing of nursing care. This tool has been used and
psychometrically validated previously in different countries but never in
Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the
Indonesian version of the perceived implicit rationing of nursing care.
Methods & Materials: A descriptive cross-sectional design was chosen to
investigate psychometric properties of the perceived implicit rationing of nursing
care. The data collection period was during May 2021. Statistical analyses were
performed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Models (PLS-SEM)
on the SPSS software with the assistance of the Smart PLS-3 program. A
multivariate analysis was conducted to assess construct validity. Cronbach’s
alpha coefficient was used to evaluate instrument reliability.
Results: Outer loading for the entire instrument was > 0.7. Cronbach’s alpha for
documentation-supervision= 0.994; communication= 0.931; and implementation
of the prescribed treatment plan= 0.984. Using both statistical methods when
evaluating the perceived implicit rationing of nursing care, in the confirmation that
the tool is valid and reliable.
Conclusion: This version of the perceived implicit rationing of the nursing care
instrument showed acceptable psychometric properties for use as an assessment
instrument in an Indonesian-speaking country.
Keywords:
psychometric properties;
rationing of care;
nursing care;
nurses
*Corresponding Author:
Mahmud Ady Yuwanto, Nursing School,
Universitas Brawijaya, Malang,
Indonesia; Nursing School, Universitas
dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia. E-mail:
ashadanh@gmail.com
Introduction
In the past few decades, healthcare
systems across the globe have endeavored to
reduce costs and expand services (1).
‘Rationing of care’ or ‘rationed care’ is a
health care term that is often used in various
countries, where during the implementation
of nursing care, there are actions that are left
behind (2). This leads to neglect, which
results in missing nursing care, delays in
providing nursing care, or failure to provide
nursing care altogether for various reasons
(3). Patient/family education and emotional
support were the most frequently neglected
nursing duties (4). The most commonly
neglected nursing practice is a prompt answer
to a patient’s request (5). The Perceived
Implicit Rationing of Nursing Care (PIRNCA)
of patient care. Many nurses feel that they are
overworked, thus showing problematic
conditions during the process of providing
nursing care (6). PIRNCA also affects nursing
staff performance outcomes (4). The
imbalance in the performance of nurses in
carrying out their duties can be mitigated by
providing thorough nursing care. Hospital
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023; Volume 10, No 1, pp. 23-31
Copyright © 2023 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
DOI:
leadership and nurses in acute care settings
is an important factor influencing the quality
10.18502/npt.v10i1.12254
assistance with physical care= 0.964; monitoring-safety-support= 0.980;