Journal of Regional and City Planning
vol. 33, no. 1, page. 84-110, April 2022
DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2021.33.1.5
ISSN 2502-6429 online © 2020 ITB Institute for Research and Community Services
Communicative City Features in Technopole
Development: A Case Study in Bandung,
Indonesia
Ridwan Sutriadi
1
, Fajar Nurghifari Aziz
2
, and Afrizal Ramadhan
3
[Received: June 23
rd
, 2020; accepted in final version: January 7
th
, 2022]
Abstract. The ‘communicative city’ and ‘technopole’ concepts are important in current urban
development strategies since they deal with optimizing information as well as improving
knowledge to support the planning process. This study aimed to identify the extent to which the
features of a communicative city are present in the initial development of the Gedebage
Technopole area in Bandung, Indonesia. Using a qualitative research approach, we found that
some communicative city characteristics, namely, community attachment, potential to create
economic activities, considering culture and history, and communication patterns, are present in
the development. Interactions among the development actors display a simple triple helix model,
where the government, academia, and the business sector perform their respective roles.
However, communication patterns and active synergies among the actors have not been created
optimally to support the initial development of the Gedebage Technopole area. Recognizing the
development actors are vital because the key to the success of a technopole lies in the contribution
of all actors involved and the synergy between them. This will affect the existence of a multiple
helix ecosystem as a sustainable regional competitiveness engine.
Keywords: communicative city; competitiveness; development actors; technopole.
Abstrak. Konsep 'kota komunikatif' dan 'technopole' penting dalam strategi pembangunan
perkotaan saat ini karena mereka berurusan dengan mengoptimalkan informasi serta
meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mendukung proses perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengidentifikasi sejauh mana ciri-ciri kota komunikatif hadir dalam perkembangan awal
kawasan Gedebage Technopole di Bandung, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan
penelitian kualitatif, kami menemukan bahwa beberapa karakteristik kota yang komunikatif, yaitu
keterikatan masyarakat, potensi untuk menciptakan kegiatan ekonomi, mempertimbangkan
budaya dan sejarah, dan pola komunikasi, hadir dalam pembangunan. Interaksi antar pelaku
pembangunan menampilkan model triple helix sederhana, di mana pemerintah, akademisi, dan
dunia usaha menjalankan perannya masing-masing. Namun pola komunikasi dan sinergi aktif
antar aktor belum tercipta secara optimal untuk mendukung pengembangan awal kawasan
Technopole Gedebage. Mengenali aktor-aktor pembangunan sangat penting karena kunci
keberhasilan sebuah technopole terletak pada kontribusi semua aktor yang terlibat dan sinergi
di antara mereka. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberadaan ekosistem multiple helix sebagai
mesin daya saing daerah yang berkelanjutan
1
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development,
Institut Teknologi Bandung, E-mail: ridwansutriadi@gmail.com
2
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development,
Institut Teknologi Bandung, E-mail: fajarnuraziz@gmail.com
3
Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development,
Institut Teknologi Bandung, E-mail: afrizal@pl.itb.ac.id