Journal of English for Academic Purposes 57 (2022) 101114
Available online 22 April 2022
1475-1585/© 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The emergence of a new inclusive meta-scientifc genre; ‘the
Bigger Picture’
Kallia Katsampoxaki-Hodgetts
University of Crete, School of Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Greece
A R T I C L E INFO
Keywords:
Digital genre
Bigger picture
Context collapse
Recontextualisation strategies
Genre
Inclusivity
Awareness-raising
ABSTRACT
Parascientifc genres often do not abide by the established norms and conventions of science
communication in research articles (RAs) and they are not included in the RA. This work ex-
amines the linguistic and communicative exigencies of an emerging digital genre, the Bigger
Picture, an obligatory post-publication section in the journal Chem which deviates considerably
from RA norms, yet it is included in the RA. This work aims to examine its rhetorical functions
and determine users’ initial perceptions: rhetorical analysis of twenty Bigger Picture sections in
Chemistry RAs in Chem, a survey and an interview were conducted to determine users’ percep-
tions. Novice researchers/writers were also asked to write think aloud reports as part of the
qualitative analysis. The analysis of the genre moves and featuring conventions showed an
intentional blurring of boundaries between scientifc and general discourse, technical, non-
technical and inter-disciplinary communication which gives rise to a new more inclusive ‘meta-
scientifc’ genre. Participants agreed that the Bigger Picture’s main purpose is to involve, engage
and reach out to a wider audience, adapting a discipline-specifc discourse and re-contextualising
research outcomes from a highly specialised context to a nominally specialised one, using
recontextualisation strategies which aim to include a broader pool of potential interdisciplinary
users.
1. Introduction
RA genres and sub-genres are not just conceived as “highly structured and conventionalised” communicative events (Bhatia, 1990,
p. 13); they are also deemed to be constantly evolving as “inherently dynamic rhetorical structures that can be manipulated according
to the conditions of use” (Berkenkotter & Huckin, 1995, p. 6). With the advent of digital genres and their dynamic and non-linear
exigencies and affordances, genre evolution (Miller, 2012), genre variability and change (Paltridge & Starfeld, 2020; Swales,
2019; van Enk & Power, 2017) and genre currency and erosion (Sancho Guinda, 2015) are now more than ever discussed by EAP
researchers; in this sense, genres should not be limited to superior or ‘inferior’ (Wood, 1998, p. 142), based on expert and non-expert
discourse.
Erosion of the boundaries between expert and non-expert discourse realms is evident in ‘para-scientifc genres’ (Kelly & Miller,
2016) that tend to “operate without the gatekeeping and traditional reporting forms of internal science communication” (Kelly &
Miller, 2016, p. 231). The literature is rife with analyses of emerging digital genres that are considered parascientifc, including ‘blogs’
(Luz´ on, 2013), which borrow “scientifc authority and knowledge structures from the realm of science.” (Kelly & Miller, 2016, p. 231).
Parascientifc genres are not endorsed by or incorporated within research publications, as “they are not subjected to the flters of
E-mail address: katsampoxaki@uoc.gr.
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Journal of English for Academic Purposes
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jeap
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2022.101114
Received 23 August 2021; Received in revised form 5 April 2022; Accepted 7 April 2022