Research in Social Stratification and Mobility 33 (2013) 1–12
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Men’s race-based mobility into management: Analyses at the blue
collar and white collar job levels
George Wilson
a,*
, David Maume
b
a
University of Miami, United States
b
University of Cincinnati, United States
Received 3 October 2012; received in revised form 9 April 2013; accepted 14 April 2013
Available online 19 April 2013
Abstract
There are few theoretical perspectives that address the dynamics of race-based mobility in the American workplace. The “par-
ticularistic mobility thesis” fills this gap: it maintains that even when groups work in similar jobs, discriminatorily induced
dynamics associated with the relative inability of minorities to demonstrate informal characteristics—such as loyalty and sound
judgment—constitute a handicap in mobility into managerial positions. Findings based on the 2004–2010 waves of the Panel Study
of Income Dynamics support theory and indicate that from both white collar and blue collar job levels African American and Latino
men, relative to White gender counterparts, are disadvantaged: they have lower rates of mobility, are restricted to a formal route to
reach managerial positions that is less dependent on a traditional range of stratification-based causal factors including background
status, human capital, and job/labor market characteristics, and take longer to reach management. Further, as predicted by theory,
along all issues differences, relative to Whites, are greater among African Americans than Latinos and greater among those tracked
from blue collar jobs than white collar jobs. Implications of the findings for understanding short-term and long-term minority
disadvantage in the American labor market are discussed.
© 2013 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier
Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Race; Occupational mobility; Management
In the context of race-based mobility analyses,
sociologists have advocated conducting more refined
analyses than has been typically performed (Roscigno,
2007; Stainback, Tomaskovic-Devey, & Skaggs, 2010;
Wilson & Roscigno, 2010). In this regard, the state-
ment by Wilson and Roscigno (2010:75) is typical:
“race-based analyses among those working in the same
*
Corresponding author at: Department of Sociology, University of
Miami, Merrick Building, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States.
Tel.: +1 305 284 6156; fax: +1 305 284 5310.
E-mail address: Gwilson1@miami.edu (G. Wilson).
or substantially similar jobs should be undertaken as
a supplement to the more typical practice of focusing
on occupations, which are broad aggregations of jobs
and display significant variation in workplace roles and
accompanying rewards and status”. Along these lines,
comparisons of those in substantially similar jobs con-
stitute about as “level a playing field” as can be obtained
in stratification research (Smith, 2005; Tomaskovic-
Devey & Skaggs, 1999). Indeed, sociologists have
underscored the common work roles and “supply side”
characteristics of incumbents in similar jobs, they “tend
to perform similar work tasks and activities performed
in a work role” (Bridges & Villemez, 1994:32) and
0276-5624/$ – see front matter © 2013 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2013.04.001