Data-driven marketing for growth
and profitability
Balakrishna Grandhi
S P Jain School of Global Management - Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nitin Patwa
Department of Management, S P Jain School of Global Management - Dubai Campus,
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and
Kashaf Saleem
S P Jain School of Global Management - Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
Purpose – In the current business environment, more uncertain than ever before, understanding consumer
behavior is an integral part of an organization’s strategic planning and execution process. It is the key driver for
becoming a market leader. Therefore, it is important that all processes in business are customer centric.
Marketers need to harness big data by engaging in data driven-marketing (DDM) to help organizations choose
the “right” customers, to “keep” and “grow” them and to sustain “growth” and “profitability”. This research
examines DDM adoption practices and how companies can aim to enhance shareholder value by bringing
about “customer centricity”.
Design/methodology/approach – An online survey conducted in 2016 received 180 responses from junior,
middle and senior executives. Of the total responses, 26% were from senior management, 39% from middle
management and the remaining 35% from junior management. Industries represented in the survey included
retail, BFSI, healthcare and government, automobile, telecommunication, transport and logistics and IT. Other
industries represented were aviation, marketing research and consulting, hospitality, advertising and media
and human resource.
Findings – Success of DDM depends upon how well an organization embraces the practice. The first and
foremost indicator of an organization’s commitment is the extent of resources invested for DDM. Respondents
were divided into four categories; Laggards, Dabblers, Contenders and Leaders based on their “current level of
investments” and “willingness to enhance investments” soon.
Research limitations/implications – With storming digital age and the development of analytics, the
process of decision-making has gained significant importance. Judgment and intuition too are critical to the
process. Choosing an appropriate action cannot be done strictly on a rational basis.
Practical implications – The results of the study offer interesting implications for managing the growing
sea of data. An iterative and incremental approach is the need of the hour, even if it has to start with baby steps,
to invest in and reap the fruits of DDM. The intention to use any system is always dependent on two primary
belief factors: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use; however, attitudes and social factors are equally
important.
Originality/value – There is a dearth of knowledge with regards to who is and is not adopting DDM, and how
best big data can be harnessed for enhancing effectiveness and efficiency of marketing budget. It is, therefore,
imperative to build a knowledge base on DDM practices, challenges and opportunities. Better use of data can
help companies enhance shareholder value by bringing about “customer centricity”.
Keywords Data-driven marketing, Customer centric, Value proposition, Digital data, Marketing metrics,
Marketing analytics, Marketing dashboard, Digital marketing and marketing investment, ROMI (return on
marketing investment) and diffusion of innovation
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
The fundamentals of marketing will always be the same, despite the changing forces that
shape the future of marketing. Technology connects the world, but customers resist
standardization and prefer individualization. The modern-day consumers are sophisticated,
knowledgeable and powerful. The ever-changing consumer buying behavior requires
identifying the right audience and understanding their buying patterns (Kotler and Keller,
Data-driven
marketing
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1450-2194.htm
Received 20 September 2018
Revised 27 November 2018
26 February 2020
Accepted 22 July 2020
EuroMed Journal of Business
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1450-2194
DOI 10.1108/EMJB-09-2018-0054