International Journal for Innovation Education and Research www.ijier.net Vol:-9 No-8, 2021
International Educative Research Foundation and Publisher © 2021 pg. 13
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial evaluations of mixed ligand
complexes of sulfamethoxazole and metronidazole with some transition
metals (Co, Cu and Ni) in water methanol medium
Olagboye Sulaiman A*,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University,
Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Sulaiman.olagboye@eksu.edu.ng
Bamisaye John Blessing
Ekiti State University,
Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Adesugba Jerome Femi
Ekiti State University,
Ekiti State, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
Sulfamethoxazole and metronidazole are antibiotics use for the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Their use as ligand is very prominent in formation of metal complexes. The transition metal complexes are
synthesized by reaction of Sulfamethoxazole and metronidazole with metals such Mn(II), Cu(II), Fe(II)
and Ni(II). The synthesized metal complexes are tested as antibacterial and antifungal. The antimicrobial
activity of the complexes displays good potency against some microorganism such as Xanthomonas
axonopodis, Streptococcus faecalia, Salmonella entrica, Claribacter michiganense, Xanthomonas
phaseolin for bacteria and S.roofisii, M.phonoides, C.lindimuthianum for the fungi, it is revealed that all
copper complexes show stronger antibacterial activity than the free drugs. The spectroscopic properties of
the complexes were investigated using UV/visible and FT-IR which show metal-charge from 3d to 3s
transition in which the transition state shows that they are octahedral geometry and their coordination site
respectively. Their percentage yield was moderately high and producible. The complexes synthesized have
higher inhibitory activities than the free ligand. The drug resistance in microbes is resulting in the
incompetence of available drugs to care for the infections. The thermal analysis shows that the complexes
are stable.
Keyword; Sulfamethoxazole, Metronidazole, Antimicrobial, Metal complexes and Spectroscopic study