* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: moh_cis2004@yahoo.com (M. A. K. Alsmairat)
© 2021 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.8.039
Management Science Letters 11 (2021) 675–680
Contents lists available at GrowingScience
Management Science Letters
homepage: www.GrowingScience.com/msl
The interplay between empowerment, minimum experience and performance: An empirical study on
Saudi context
Noha N. Aljuraid
a*
and Mohammad A. K. Alsmairat
b
a
Collage of Business Administration, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
b
Assistant professor, Luminus Technical University College, Jordan
C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T
Article history:
Received: July 7, 2020
Received in revised format:
August 10 2020
Accepted: August 17, 2020
Available online:
August 27, 2020
Empowerment and experience help and support organizations in enhancing their profitability, productiv-
ity and performance. This research aimed to examine the impact of empowerment and minimum experi-
ences on the organizational performance. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied for analysis
purpose. 237 questionnaires were collected from the Saudi workers who participated in the research. The
research recommended that organizations must start encouraging their managers to implement more par-
ticipative leadership styles such as providing subordinates with greater opportunities to get involved in
decision-making and to adapt their ideas.
© 2021 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
Keywords:
Empowerment
Performance
Organization
Workers
1. Introduction
One of the most essential powers of the empowerment on companies has been the approach in which companies can motivate
and encourage their employees to achieve their targets objectives. Al-adaileh (2016) state that organizations of varying fields
are paying much attention and heavy investments to achieve this aim and to maximize the performance level. Empowerment
can be defined as the process of dividing power among the individuals of organization to achieve specific objectives. In
today’s business, employees look for more freedom and power to fulfill their obligations and organizations focus on the
performance and productivity. Empowerment is a heavy construct that reflects large number of human’s behaviors and have
a huge impact on their cognitive skills and motivations. It plays an important role in enhancing employee performance,
productivity and decision-making process. In supporting this argument, many previous researches pointed out that organiza-
tions should improve their performance by implementing all possible tools and strategies in order to exploit opportunities on
the market while exploiting the existing resources (Hilman & Kaliappen, 2014; Obeidat et al., 2016; Shannak, 2013; Theodo-
siou & Katsikea2012). Apart from organizational performance, organizations ought to also ensure the integration of various
organizational skills to achieve sustainable success (Obeidat et al., 2012; Thoumrungroje & Racela, 2013). These capabilities
and skills include employees experience, qualifications and orientation. Karlsson and Neilson (2009) and Charan (2005) ar-
gued that organizations are increasingly not willing to take the risk of signing individuals with no prior experience and learn
towards outsourcing positions that are the same as or similar to the job that they previously held, rather than hiring them to a
totally new job function. This accordingly will improve organization capabilities to implement, follow up and maintain a
practical organizational awareness and optimistically to introduce potential methods and mechanisms not only to increase the
level of organization performance but also to follow up the implementing of these in certain organizational settings. In this