Research Article
Optimization of Data Distributed Network
System under Uncertainty
Laxminarayan Sahoo ,
1
Supriyan Sen ,
1
Kalishankar Tiwary ,
2
Sovan Samanta ,
3
and Tapan Senapati
4
1
Department of Computer and Information Science, Raiganj University, Raiganj 733134, India
2
Department of Mathematics, Raiganj University, Raiganj 733134, India
3
Department of Mathematics, Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, Tamluk 721636, India
4
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China
Correspondence should be addressed to Sovan Samanta; ssamantavu@gmail.com
Received 26 January 2022; Accepted 2 March 2022; Published 8 April 2022
Academic Editor: Fahad Al Basir
Copyright © 2022 Laxminarayan Sahoo et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
e major network design or data distributed problems may be described as constrained optimization problems. Constrained
optimization problems include restrictions imposed by the system designers. ese limitations are basically due to the system
design’s physical limitations or functional requirements of the network system. Constrained optimization is a computationally
challenging job whenever the constraints/limitations are nonlinear and nonconvex. Furthermore, nonlinear programming
methods can easily deal same optimization problem if somehow the constraints are nonlinear and convex. In this paper, we have
addressedadistributednetworkdesignprobleminvolvinguncertaintythattransmitsdataacrossaparallelrouter.isdistributed
network design problem is a Jackson open-type network design problem that has been formulated based on the M/M/1 queueing
system. Because our network design problem is a nonlinear, convex optimization problem, we have employed a well-known
Kuhn–Tucker (K-T) optimality algorithm to solve the same. Here, we have used triangular fuzzy numbers to express uncertain
traffic rates and data processing rates. en, by applying α-level interval of fuzzy numbers and their corresponding parametric
representation of α-level intervals, the associated network design problem has been transformed to its parametric form and later
hasbeensolved.Toobtaintheoptimaldatastreamrateintermsofintervalandtoillustratetheapplicabilityoftheentireapproach,
a hypothetical numerical example has been exhibited. Finally, the most important results have been reported.
1.Introduction
Aqueueisasetofindividualsorthingsthatmustbehandled
inaspecificway.Erlang[1],aDanishengineerknownasthe
“Father of Queueing eory,” had published articles on the
study of telephone traffic congestion in 1909. A queueing
networkconsistsofnodes,eachofwhichrepresentsaservice
facility. In 1957, Jackson [2] found the use of queueing
networks. Jackson’s network [3] has the most significant
contributions to the queueing network service centres,
digital communications, communications infrastructure,
processing and flexible automation systems, transportation
hubs, and healthcare systems which are just a few areas of
use for queueing frameworks. Queueing networks are cat-
egorized into three types: open, closed, and mixed networks.
Users begin receiving from an external device and for-
warding to an external destination via open networks.
Closednetworkshaveaconstantmajorityofindividualswho
stream between queues but never leave the same process.
Some working phases are created by combining networks in
order for them to be open, while others require them to be
closed, which are referred to as mixed networks. Retrial
queues or queues with frequent orders are queueing con-
cepts that are expected to arrive to the clients who find the
host engaged could sometimes retry for which service after
quiteperiodoftime.Betweenretrials,thestuckuserneedsto
Hindawi
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Volume 2022, Article ID 7806083, 12 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7806083