Int. J. Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2020 99
Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
A novel integrated principal component analysis and
support vector machines-based diagnostic system
for detection of chronic kidney disease
Aditya Khamparia*
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Lovely Professional University,
Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Email: aditya.khamparia88@gmail.com
*Corresponding author
Babita Pandey
Department of Computer Applications,
Lovely Professional University,
Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Email: shukla_babita@yahoo.com
Abstract: The alarming growth of chronic kidney disease has become a major
issue in our nation. The kidney disease does not have specific target, but
individuals with diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes
are all at increased risk. On the contrary, there is no such awareness about
related kidney disease and its failure which affects individual’s health.
Therefore, there is need of providing advanced diagnostic system which
improves health condition of individual. The intent of proposed work is to
combine emerging data reduction technique, i.e., principal component analysis
(PCA) and supervised classification technique support vector machine (SVM)
for examination of kidney disease through which patients were being suffered
from past. Variety of statistical reasoning and probabilistic features were
encountered in proposed work like accuracy and recall parameters which
examine the validity of dataset and obtained results. Experimental results
concluded that SVM with Gaussian radial basis kernel achieved higher
precision and performed better than other models in term of diagnostic
accuracy rates.
Keywords: principal component analysis; PCA; support vector machine; SVM;
classification; kidney disease; kernel; feature extraction.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Khamparia, A. and
Pandey, B. (2020) ‘A novel integrated principal component analysis and
support vector machines-based diagnostic system for detection of chronic
kidney disease’, Int. J. Data Analysis Techniques and Strategies, Vol. 12,
No. 2, pp.99–113.
Biographical notes: Aditya Khamparia is working as an Assistant Professor in
Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the Lovely Professional
University, Punjab, India. He has about five years of teaching experience and
his research interests are semantic information processing and semantic web,
e-learning, machine learning, soft computing and data mining.