ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎري ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان دوره دوم ﺷﻤﺎره4 ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن1395
9
Assessment and compare of determinants of the health status of the elderly
referred to health centers in Isfahan
Molavi R
1
, Alavi M*
2
, Keshvari M
3
Abstract
Introduction and purpose: Monitoring elderly health status to identify risky population is of
particular importance in preventing chronic diseases and disabilities. Assessing elderly health status
has been considered as one of the most important priorities and challenges in the health care system.
Therefore, this study aimed to assess and compare health determinants among elderly attending to
health centers of Isfahan city.
Materials and methods: This correlation study used stratified random sampling method to recruit
240 elderly (aged above 65 years old) who seek routine health care at 11 health centers in the Isfahan
city. Data were collected using socio-demographic questionnaire, Rosenberg´s self-esteem scale and
Goldberg´s general health questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 19) through
variety of statistical test including Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, analysis of
variance (ANOVA) and independent sample t-test. Ethical considerations were met in the present
study.
Findings: Finding from this study revealed that 45.4% (109) of our participants were male and 54.6%
(131) were female with mean age of 68.4 (SD= 4) years old. The results of one way ANOVA
indicated that participants’ health status was significantly differ according to their marital status,
occupation and income. Moreover, we found that two variables of self-esteem (β=0.151, t=2.5,
p=0.013) and hospitalization (β=-0.4, t=6.7, p<0.001) significantly predicted elderly health status.
Conclusion: Elderly general health status might be promoted via enhancing their mental health status
particularly in terms of self-esteem and reducing hospitalization. Therefore, it is beneficial to
conduct future studies for assessing role of health determinants among elderly in a broader population.
Key words: Self-esteem, Health, Aging
Received: 2016/05/25 Accepted: 2016/08/31
1- MSc in elderly Nursing, University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,
2- Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
(Corresponding Author):E-mail: m-alavi@nm.mui.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Copyright © 2018 Quarterly Journal of Geriatric Nursing.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution international 4.0 International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0/) which
permits copy and redistribute the material, in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
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