Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability in Science Learning Students
Elementary School
Sisviana Etyka Sari
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
evisisviana@gmail.com
Gunarhadi
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
gunarhadi@fkip.uns.ac.id
Peduk Rintayati
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
pedukrintayati@staff.uns.ac.id
ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the importance of creative thinking
skills in education in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is
to determine the creative thinking abilities of sixth-grade
elementary school students and the ability of each indicator. This
research is a descriptive type of qualitative research. The subjects
of this study were students of class VI who were selected by the
purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation,
interviews, and tests. Data analysis is done by flow analysis. Based
on the results of the research and discussion, information was
obtained that the student's creative thinking skills on the indicators
of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, most of the
students had moderate creative thinking skills (67.2%). The
average score for each indicator includes fluency (2.44), flexibility
(2.42), originality (2.19), and elaboration (2.31). The results of this
study can be used as input for teachers to improve the learning
process.
CCS CONCEPTS
General and reference ~ Survey and overviews
KEYWORDS
creative thinking, elementary school, students
1. Introduction
Learning in the 21st century requires students to think critically and
creatively. They need to communicate and elaborate. Students need
higher-order thinking skills to deal with any real-world problems
that involve them in higher-order thinking [1]. This type of thinking
requires students to be skilled in solving a problem based on
information and knowledge that has been previously owned.
Therefore, students need to develop their creative thinking skills.
Students' creative thinking is recognized as the ability to diagnose
problems and find solutions [2].
Creative thinking is a change in the way of thinking. Changes in
thinking from the abstract to the concrete and back to the abstract
[3]. Creative thinking needs to be accustomed since students are in
elementary school. Each school level should encourage students to
think logically and creatively to solve a problem[4]. Teachers can
stimulate students to think creatively by inviting them to play,
experiment, and adventure with new things. It can also be used by
the teacher as a step to hone students' abilities by experimenting.
Students who have creative thinking will be seen when they solve
a problem. Students will be able to come up with and develop ideas
(fluency), generate ideas that are varied, relevant, logical, and come
from various points of view (flexibility), create new, unique, and
appropriate ideas for the problem (originality), and develop new
ideas. Ideas that are more specific, complete, and interesting
(elaboration) [5], [6]. Students who think creatively have an open
mind and generate many different ideas. They can make unusual
combinations of different and known ideas [7]. The creative
thinking of students needs to be appreciated by the teacher. They
should be trained to become creative, productive generation, be
able to read every problem, and be able to relate it to personal
experience.
One of the charges of learning that requires students to think
creatively is the scientific knowledge of nature (IPA). Science
learning in schools must contain the nature of science which
consists of three aspects, namely scientific products, scientific
processes, and scientific attitudes [8]. IPA is related to the natural
way of finding out about a systematic manner so that the IPA is not
just a mastery collection of knowledge of facts, concepts, or
principles, but also a process of discovery. Therefore, It is hoped
that science can be used as a means for students to develop all the
potential that exists in themselves and their environment.
The reality of the development of creative thinking that is
happening today is inversely proportional to these expectations.
Based on the results of the 2015 GCI (Global Creativity Index)
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ICLIQE '21, September 4, 2021, Surakarta, Indonesia
© 2021 Association for Computing Machinery.
ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-8692-0/21/09…$15.00
https://doi.org/10.1145/3516875.3516992