© 2023 Journal of ISOSS 183
Journal of ISOSS
2023 Vol. 9(1), 183-198
DOES POLITICIZING AFFECT THE PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS:
A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Zeeshan Aslam
1
, Aisha Azhar
1
, Amna Ali
2
and Azhar Manzoor
2§
1
School of Governance and Society, University of Management
and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Email: zeeshan.aslam87@yahoo.com
aisha.azhar@umt.edu.pk
2
Lahore Business School, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Email: amna.ali@lbs.uol.edu.pk
70110789@student.uol.edu.pk
§
Corresponding author
ABSTRACT
Unable to expel its dark side, deeply rooted among the public, the Police in Punjab
seem a threat instead of a public-friendly organization, which depicts a negative
relationship between the Police and the general masses. The attempts have been
unsuccessful to refashion the negative image of the Police through introducing reforms in
the past. The reforms were either not implemented or could not achieve the desired results.
Therefore, this study highlights the experiences of different societal stakeholders and the
various reasons behind the weak implementation process of reforms. The study also
highlights the lack of political administration dichotomy and the role politics and
bureaucracy play in resisting any progressive change in the system. This study follows the
qualitative approach, and interviews were conducted with various police officers, legal
advisors, and media personnel, supported by content analysis of the newspaper. The
findings indicate that the political power and decentralized decision-making highly
constrain the department of Punjab police. Furthermore, the causal factors are categorized
into themes, i.e., the economy explains the low budgetary allocations, weak governance
structure highlights the lack of implementation and accountability, and politicized policing
explains the deep-rooted involvement of politicians and bureaucrats in administrative
functions of Punjab police.
KEYWORDS
Police Reforms, Politicizing, Qualitative, Political Interference.
INTRODUCTION
Pakistan is the 6th most populous country, and within our country, Punjab province is
considered the most densely populated province. According to Jabbar & Mohsin (2014),
the province, however, is facing various problems and issues in the enforcement of law and
order situation. The abnormal increase in population, widespread corruption, selective
enforcement of the law, lack of medical facilities and poor academic opportunities, political
fluctuations, and economic disorder present a picture of complexity. PILDAT (2015)