© 2019 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University IRSTI 34.35.51 Rysbekov K. 1 , Usen K. 2 , Akhtaeva N. 3 , Osmonali B. 3 , Nurmakhanova A. 3 , Mukanova G. 3 1 K.I. Satpayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, Kazakhstan, Almaty 2 Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Kazakhstan, Almaty, e-mail: ussen.kapar@mail.ru 3 al-Farabi Кazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, e-mail: nursulu.akhtaeva@kaznu.kz EXAMINATION AND CURRENT STATE OF VEGETATION OF TECHNOLOGICALLY DISTURBED LANDS OF SSGPO For the biological stage of reclamation of disturbed lands, the study of plant communities, the identification of dominant species and potential phytomeliorants of the local flora that are resistant to a complex of unique environmental conditions of technogenic formations are of paramount importance. The study of the comparative characteristics of natural and artificial vegetation overgrown with man- made man-made vegetation in the relationship of exploration of the subsoil by the open method, regime of disturbed land allotment, landscape, soil conditions and vegetation cover is a very important task. The purpose of our research is to study the processes of natural overgrowing of dumps, the analysis of the results of previously carried out works on reclamation. The study of the composition and structure of vegetation industrial dumps and adjacent areas was carried out using traditional methods of field geobotanical research. We have analyzed the previous studies on the composition and structure of the vegetation of the Sokolov-Sarbay mining and processing production association (SSGPO), according to literary sources, local flora has been identified. By means of own research, an assessment of the current state of vegeta- tion has been carried out, potential phytomeliorants have been identified for the subsequent biological stage of reclamation of disturbed lands located in similar natural and climatic zones of the republic. The vegetation of a flat plateau-shaped dump mainly consists of formed by self-overgrown com- munities. Communities of steppe cereals and motley grass dominate. On the periphery of the dump, meadow cereals and motley grasses dominate along dug trenches. It consists mainly of herbaceous pe- rennials, but the role of annuals and one--two-year-olds is also quite large. The phytocenoses are domi- nated by steppe species, from the ecological groups of plants – xerophytes. The participation of weed plants is small. At the end of 60 years after the formation of the dump, we can conclude that the natural zonal vegetation is almost restored – zonal steppe grass and forbs dominate in the vegetation cover, with the exception of artificially formed negative relief elements, where mosaic patterns are observed due to changes in the environmental conditions of the habitat. Key words: vegetation, phytomeliorants, dominants, disturbed lands, dumps. Рысбеков К. 1 , Усен К. 2 , Ахтаева Н.З. 3 , Осмонали Б. 3 , Нурмаханова А. 3 , Мұқанова Г. 3 1 Қ.И. Сәтбаев атындағы Қазақ ұлттық техникалық зерттеу университеті, Қазақстан, Алматы қ. 2 Ботаника және фитоинтродукция институты, Қазақстан, Алматы қ., e-mail: ussen.kapar@mail.ru 3 әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті, Қазақстан, Алматы қ., e-mail: nursulu.akhtaeva@kaznu.kz ССКББ-ның техногенді бұзылған жерлерінің өсімдіктер жабынының қазіргі жағдайы және зерттелу деңгейі Бұзылған жерлердің рекультивациясының биологиялық кезеңін жүргізу үшін өсімдіктер қауымдастықтарының зерттеу, флораның доминатты түрлерін және потенциальды фитомелиоранттарын анықтау, техногенді түзілістердің өзіндік экологиялық жағдайларына төзімділігінде бірінші сатылы маңыздылығы бар. Ашық әдіспен жер қойнауын барлау, жер телімдерін бөлу, ландшафт, топырақ жағдайлары мен өсімдік жамылғыларының режимін