Cloud Publications
International Journal of Advanced Mathematics and Statistics
2012, Volume 1, Issue 1, pp. 7-16, Article ID Sci-51
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Finitesimale Deformation in a Rotating Disc Having Variable
Density Parameter
Pankaj Thakur
Department of Mathematics, Indus International University, Bathu, Una, Himachal Pradesh, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Pankaj Thakur, pankaj_thakur15@yahoo.co.in
Publication Date: 19 December 2012
Article Link: http://scientific.cloud-journals.com/index.php/IJAMS/article/view/Sci-51
Copyright © 2012 Pankaj Thakur. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
Abstract Finitesimale deformation in a rotating disc having variable density parameter has been
studied by using Seth’s transition theory. With the effect of density variation parameter, rotating disc
requires lesser angular speed for compressible as well as incompressible materials. Circumferential
stresses are maximum at the internal surface for incompressible materials as compared to
compressible material. Rotating disc is likely to fracture by cleavage close to the bore.
Keywords Disc, Stresses, Deformation, Yielding, Angular Speed, Density
1. Introduction
Disc plays an important role in machine design. Stress analysis of rotating discs has an important role
in engineering design. Rotating discs are the most critical part of rotors, turbines motor, compressors,
high speed gears, flywheel, sink fits, turbo jet engines and computer’s disc drive etc. Solutions for thin
isotropic discs can be found in most of the standard elasticity and plasticity textbooks [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
Chakrabarty [4] and Heyman [6] solved the problem for the plastic state by utilizing the solution in the
elastic state and consider the plastic range with the help of Tresca’s yield condition. Further, to obtain
the elastic-plastic stresses, these authors matched the elastic and plastic stresses at the same radius
r = c of the disc. Perfectly elasticity and ideal plasticity are two extreme properties of the material and
the use of ad-hoc rule like yield condition amounts to divide the two extreme properties by a sharp
line, which is not physically possible. Seth’s transition theory [7] does not required any assumptions
like an yield criterion, incompressibility condition, associated flow rule and thus poses and solves a
more general problem from which cases pertaining to the above assumptions can be worked out. This
theory [7] utilizes the concept of generalized strain measure and asymptotic solution at critical points
or turning points of the differential equations defining the deformed field and has been successfully
applied to a large number of problems [7-29]. Seth [8] has defined the generalized principal strain
measures as:
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