Research Article
A Compact Triple Band EBG Using Interdigital Coplanar
Waveguide Structure for Antenna Gain Enhancement
Prapoch Jirasakulporn ,
1
Pongsathorn Chomtong ,
2
Kamorn Bandudej,
3
and Prayoot Akkaraekthalin
1
1
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok,
Pracharat 1 Road, Angsue, Bangkok 1518, ailand
2
Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education,
King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Pracharat 1 Road, Angsue, Bangkok 1518, ailand
3
NationalAstronomicalResearchInstituteofailand(NARIT),PrincessSirindhornAstroPark,260Moo4,Donkaew,Maerim,
Chiangmai, ailand
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoPongsathornChomtong;tonkmutnb@hotmail.com
Received 6 August 2020; Revised 6 October 2020; Accepted 21 November 2020; Published 11 December 2020
AcademicEditor:Seong-YoupSuh
Copyright©2020PrapochJirasakulpornetal.isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
AnewtriplebandEBGunitcellwithcompactsizehasbeendesigned,fabricated,andtested.eproposedEBGunitcellisbasedona
squaremushroom-likeEBG(M-EBG)structurewithaninterdigitalcoplanarwaveguide(ICPW).Withthistechnique,thesizeofthe
proposed ICPW-EBG structure has been reduced from λ/2 to λ/4 compared with the conventional M-EBG unit cell dimension,
whichis18 × 18mm
2
.eproposedunitcellwasdesignedinordertorespondforthreefrequencybandsat1.8GHz,2.45GHz,and
3.7GHz.Anarrayof10 × 10 unit cell was also designed as a reflector with an overall dimension of 181.8 × 181.8mm
2
. e dipole
antennaswereimplementedoverthedesignedreflectorwithashortdistanceof λ/8toradiateelectromagneticwave.esimulation
results showed that the ICPW-EBG reflector can improve directivity of the dipole antenna to be 9.12dB at 1.8GHz, 9.02dB at
2.45GHz,and8.40dBat3.7GHz.emeasurementdirectivitiesagreedwellwithsimulationresultsincluding8.72dBat1.8GHz,
8.56dBat2.4GHz,and8.1dBat3.7GHz.isisthefirstdesignoftriplebandEBGunitcellwith50%sizereductioncomparedwith
theconventionalstructureatthesamefrequency.edesignedICPW-EBGreflectorwithdipoleantennaresultsinthetripleband
operation, low-profile and high gain suitable for modern wireless communication systems.
1. Introduction
Development and design of telecommunication equipment
inthismoderneramustrespondtotheneedofusers.Most
mobile equipment must be designed for use of multifre-
quency bands including LTE, WLAN, WiMax, and Blue-
tooth. Likewise, an antenna, one of the major
communication equipment, needs not only to operate for
multiple frequencies but also to have low profile, compact
size,andhighgain.However,designofanantennahavingall
thesefeaturesisverycomplex.erearemanytechniquesto
designanantennatooperatewithmultifrequencyband,low
profile, small size, and high gain. One of the popular
techniques is to design the antenna with artificial material,
which is not found in nature, called metamaterial having
negative refractive index property, or left-hand material
(LHM),theoreticallydiscussedbyV.G.Veselagoin1968[1].
LHM has negative refractive index corresponding to neg-
ative relative dielectric permittivity and negative relative
magnetic permeability values. e permittivity and per-
meability characteristics are the macroscopic responses of
homogeneous medium when applying electromagnetic
fields[2].LHMscanbeappliedwithelectromagneticdevices
in microwave and terahertz frequency bands such as an-
tenna,balun,transmissionline,andcouplercomponent[3].
Especially, with the negative refractive index of LHMs, the
antenna can improve their characteristics of antenna gain,
wideband, and multiband [4]. e LHMs are divided into
Hindawi
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Volume 2020, Article ID 2856807, 18 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2856807