257 CHAPTER 16 PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH IN A PANDEMIC: PRISON CLIMATES DURING COVID-19 Megan Demarest, Daniel O’Connell, Darryl Chambers and Christy Visher ABSTRACT Purpose – This chapter discusses the utility of engaging in participatory action research (PAR) methodologies to investigate prison climates within correctional settings. In doing so, facilitators and barriers accompanying this research approach are highlighted. Methodology/Approach – PAR methodologies were adopted to investigate living and working conditions within a Mid-Atlantic prison. In line with this approach, members of the incarcerated population and staff within the institu- tion were selected to be members of the research team. Findings – Following the PAR framework to studying prison climates, several barriers and facilitators in conducting this research were identifed and are pre- sented to inform continued efforts investigating prison conditions and culture. Originality/Value – Overall, a limited understanding of prison conditions, culture, and quality of life within correctional institutions exists. Moreover, a lack of attention has been devoted to improving working and living conditions behind the prison walls. Therefore, efforts to improve the prison environment Crime and Social Control in Pandemic Times Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Volume 28, 257–271 Copyright © 2023 by Megan Demarest, Daniel O’Connell, Darryl Chambers and Christy Visher Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited ISSN: 1521-6136/doi:10.1108/S1521-613620230000028017