ISSN : 2087-927X (print)
ISSN : 2685-0516 (online)
Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Volume 11, No. 1, Mei 2022, pp. 31-37
http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/altius.v11i1.17904
Copyright © 2022 Author(s) 31
Self-esteem of fourth grade students in learning physical
education
Dian Pujianto
1
, Yahya Eko Nopiyanto
1,*
, Hakas Riris Anggita Ningrum
1
, Dwi Nevitasari
2
1
Physical Education, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia
2
Bhakti Husada, Indonesia
1
dianpujianto@unib.ac.id;
2
yahyaekonopiyanto@unib.ac.id*;
3
hakasriris@gmail.com;
dwinevitasariyahya@gmail.com
4
*Corresponding author
ABSTRACT
Knowing the level of self-esteem of grade 4 students in participating in physical education learning is the main
goal of this study. To achieve the research objectives used descriptive quantitative research methods. The
research population involved in the data collection process was all 4th-grade students as many as 23 students.
Meanwhile, total sampling was used for sampling so 23 students were used as research samples. A
questionnaire consisting of 22 questions representing 7 indicators was used to collect data. While the data
analysis technique uses the ideal mean value and standard deviation to classify the data obtained. The results of
the data analysis illustrate that the indicators of self-satisfaction, positive emotions, and optimism are in the high
category. while the indicators of interaction, dare to take risks, positive attitude and self-confidence are in the
medium category. So, it was concluded that the level of self-esteem of grade 4 students participating in physical
education learning at Elementary School 38 Bengkulu City was moderate.
ARTICLE INFO
Article History: Correspondence Address:
Accepted
Approved
: 2 Mei 2022
: 22 Mei 2022
Yahya Eko Nopiyanto
Physical Education, University of Bengkulu
Jl WR Supratman, Bengkulu 38117, Indonesia
E-mail: yahyaekonopiyanto@unib.ac.id
Available Online Mei 2022
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
INTRODUCTION
Self-esteem or commonly referred to as self-esteem is one of the main factors of how
individuals see themselves or self-concept and is an important determinant of human
behavior (Afari et al., 2012). Self-esteem is a subjective assessment that individuals make
about themselves whether is positive or negative, whether the individual feels that he or she is
valuable, important, capable, and meaningful to others, which comes from various internal
and external sources such as family and other support (Arshad, Zaidi, & Mahmood, 2015).
Individuals who have feelings of worth arise from the support of their daily environment
which consists of the family environment and the school environment (Wei et al., 2013). The
role of parents in the family environment and the role of teachers in the school environment
are the main supporters in the process of fulfilling 's self-esteem (Farid & Akhtar, 2013).
The role of teachers from the school environment in reality in the field sometimes
provides physical education learning material with more emphasis on techniques which when
children experience or face failure in each activity can have a negative impact, namely