International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR)
Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2015, PP 92-98
ISSN 2349-0330 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0349 (Online)
www.arcjournals.org
©ARC Page | 92
Customer Preference to Select a Restaurant through Smart Phone
Applications: An Exploratory Study
Kandappan Balasubramanian
PhD Research Scholar
Karpagam University, Coimbatore, India
Adalarasu Balraj
Dean and Professor
RVS Faculty of Management, Coimbatore, India
The increasing number of Smart Phone Applications (SPA) user and fast growing restaurant industry prove the
great potential of using SPA as business marketing opportunity in Malaysia. The constant growth in mobile
technology has created a prospect for the restaurant industry to use SPA as a restaurant promotion tool. The
growing attention of use of SPA among the Malaysian customer, marketing research remains understudied in
the field of SPA based restaurant promotion activities. The aim of this study is to explore the increase in
customer acceptance to use SPA based restaurant promotion and to identify the customer preference to use SPA
to select the restaurant. Thus, this paper mainly focuses on restaurant information on product and promotion as
antecedents of customer acceptance of smart phone apps by underpinning the Unified theory of acceptance and
use of technology (UTAUT) model. A conceptual model and hypotheses are tested with a sample of 116 students
from a private university at Selangor district, Malaysia. The findings indicate that there is a positive
relationship to increase customer acceptance level through SPA based restaurant product information and also
strong relationship with the restaurant promotion information. It also indicates that customer acceptance of
SPA through experience and satisfaction has a positive significant effect on customer preference to select a
restaurant. Based on the results, this paper rounds off with conclusion, recommendations for future marketing
research and provides a new marketing strategy to formulate among the restaurant business sector.
Keywords: restaurant promotion, use of smart phone applications, customer acceptance and preference.
1. INTRODUCTION
The invention of new forms of Information Technology through the smart phone apps has given the
hoteliers and restaurateurs to enrich their elements of marketing apparatuses. The hotel industry is
facing a revolution that is largely driven by information technology cross the world
26
. Existing mobile
apps support a wide range of functions that include providing information on hotels, restaurants and
bars, as well as transportation arrangements and tourist attractions; enabling location or map
directions; and supporting picture and video sharing through email and social media apps
7
. Hilton
hotels recorded 100,000 mobile app phone bookings in 2011, which significantly increased revenue
by 200 percent
10
and Marriott international gained at least $1.25 million from mobile app bookings
10
.
Despite all of the opportunity made available by mobile media, the potential of marketing through the
use of smart phone apps has not been fully exploited in the restaurant industry. This is due to a lack of
experience in smartphone based marketing among restaurateurs. The reviewed 180 research studies
determined that information quality plays a dominant role in the success of an information system
5
.
Information quality comprises the characteristics of the output offered by the information system,
including accuracy, timeliness, and completeness
25
. Restaurant menu is the main channel of
information source when dining in the restaurant. Thus, restaurant menus should be designed to
present items in a manner that is appealing to the customer in an attempt to induce sales
8
. In order to
provide customers with more information of the dishes, related description, nutrition facts and visual
aid were included in the content of the menu. Many studies showed that information quality directly
affects behavior intention when using an information system
16
. Information quality should thus
directly and indirectly affect the user acceptance of a new information technology.
As smartphone app is growing rapidly at Malaysia, many studies about the use of smart phone apps as
a marketing tool for the hotel, tourism and travel industry was carried out. But no study has been