www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 1 January 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882
IJCRT1801328 International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org 297
TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL GRID VOLTAGE
REGULATION AS A STATCOM BY IUPQC
CONTROLLER
SHAIK FARZANA
1
, M. DILIP KUMAR
2
1
PG Scholar, Dept of EEE, Dr. K.V. Subba Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Kurnool, AP, India,
2
Associate Professor, Dept of EEE, Subba Reddy College of Engineering for Women, Kurnool, AP, India.
Abstract— In this project an improved controller for the dual topology of the unified power quality conditioner
(iUPQC) extending its applicability in power-quality compensation, as well as in micro grid applications. By using this
controller, beyond the conventional UPQC power quality features, including voltage sag/swell compensation, the iUPQC
will also provide reactive power support to regulate not only the load-bus voltage but also the voltage at the grid-side bus.
In other words, the iUPQC will work as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) at the grid side, while providing
also the conventional UPQC compensations at the load or micro grid side. In actual power converters, as the switching
frequency increases, the power rate capability is reduced. Therefore, the iUPQC offers better solutions. Simulation results
are provided to verify the new functionality of the circuit.
Index Terms—iUPQC, micro grids, power quality, static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), unified power quality
conditioner (UPQC).
I. INTRODUCTION
CERTAINLY, power-electronics devices
have brought about great technological
improvements. However, the increasing number of
power-electronics-driven loads used generally in
the industry has brought about uncommon power
quality problems. In contrast, power-electronics-
driven loads generally require ideal sinusoidal
supply voltage in order to function properly,
whereas they are the most responsible ones for
abnormal harmonic currents level in the distribution
system. In this scenario, devices that can mitigate
these drawbacks have been developed over the
years. Some of the solutions involve a flexible
compensator, known as the unified power quality
conditioner (UPQC) [1]–[7] and the static
synchronous compensator (STATCOM) [8]–[13].
The power circuit of a UPQC consists of a
combination of a shunt active filter and a series
active filter connected in a back-to-back
configuration. This combination allows the
simultaneous compensation of the load current and
the supply voltage, so that the compensated current
drawn from the grid and the compensated supply
voltage delivered to the load are kept balanced and
sinusoidal. The dual topology of the UPQC, i.e., the
iUPQC, was presented in [14]–[19], where the
shunt active filter behaves as an ac-voltage source
and the series one as an ac-current source, both at
the fundamental frequency. This is a key point to
better design the control gains, as well as to