45
NCJCF 10 (1) pp. 45–61 Intellect Limited 2012
New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film
Volume 10 Number 1
© 2012 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/ncin.10.1.45_1
Keywords
Harmony Korine
waste
ethics
affect
new materialism
feel-bad cinema
Tina Kendall
Anglia Ruskin University
Cinematic affect and the
ethics of waste
absTraCT
This article considers questions of affect and ethics in relation to three films about
waste: Agnès Varda’s The Gleaners and I (1999), Lucy Walker’s Waste Land
(2010), and Harmony Korine’s Trash Humpers (2009). Drawing from new materi-
alist models, the article situates the ethical import of these very different films in rela-
tion to the way that they present waste as a vibrant and affectively charged medium
through which we might rethink relations between people and things. It argues that
a careful evaluation of the way these films generate and manage affect is crucial to
an understanding of the kinds of ethical work each might be said to perform. While
The Gleaners and I and Waste Land emphasize the uplifting feelings that can
be generated from trash if we learn to see it differently, Trash Humpers rejects the
activist, humanist ethos of Varda’s and Walker’s films in favour of an avant-garde
impulse to degrade and defile. However, despite its nihilistic approach to its subject
matter, this article argues that Trash Humpers’ feel-bad aesthetic does not rule out
the possibility of ethical engagement. Rather, it offers important insights about the
role of negative affect within an ethics of waste.
This article considers questions of affect and ethics in relation to three films
about waste. Specifically, it examines Harmony Korine’s Trash Humpers (2009)
alongside two documentary films about trash: Agnès Varda’s Les glaneurs et la
glaneuse/The Gleaners & I (2000) and Lucy Walker’s Oscar nominated Waste
Land (2010). Both documentaries have attracted a great deal of popular and