Afr. Mat.
DOI 10.1007/s13370-014-0277-4
Mathematical modelling and exact solution of steady fully
developed mixed convection flow in a vertical
micro-porous-annulus
Basant K. Jha · Babatunde Aina
Received: 17 March 2014 / Accepted: 4 July 2014
© African Mathematical Union and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
Abstract This work analyzes the behaviors of fully developed mixed convection flow of
an incompressible and viscous fluid in a vertical micro-porous-annulus (MPA) taking into
account the velocity slip and temperature jump at the outer surface of inner porous cylinder
and inner surface of outer porous cylinder. The present study explores the effects of the
suction/injection, mixed convection, the Knudsen number, Prandtl number and the radius
ratio on the MPA hydrodynamic and thermal behaviours. It is interesting to remark that as
suction/injection on the MPA increases, the fluid velocity and temperature is enhanced. In
addition, the rate of heat transfer at outer surface of inner porous cylinder decrease with
increase in Knudsen number for suction at the inner porous cylinder and simultaneous injec-
tion at the outer porous cylinder while the result is just contrast at inner surface of outer
porous cylinder.
Keywords Micro-porous-annulus (MPA) · Mixed convection · Suction/injection · Velocity
slip · Temperature jump
Mathematics Subject Classification 80A20
List of symbols
C
p
= Specific heat at constant pressure
D
h
= Hdraulic diameter [2(r
2
- r
1
)]
F
v
= Tangential momentum accommodation coefficient
F
t
= Thermal accommodation coefficient
g = Gravitational acceleratioin
B. K. Jha · B. Aina (B )
Department of Mathematics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
e-mail: ainavicdydx@yahoo.com
B. K. Jha
e-mail: basant777@yahoo.co.uk
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