International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 10(2): 166-172, 2022 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100205
University Students' Daily Activities and Physical
Fitness during COVID-19 Pandemic
Nur Syahadati Retno Panenggak
1,*
, Nurhasan
1
, Muchamad Arif Al Ardha
1,2
, Panji Bana
1
,
Kolektus Oky Ristanto
1
, Ainun Zulfikar Rizki
1
, Rizki Satrio Utomo
1
, Chung Bing Yang
2
, Wei Jhe Lin
2
1
Sport Science Faculty, State University of Surabaya, Surabaya, 60213, East Java, Indonesia
2
Hua Shih College of Education, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng Township, 974 Hualien County, Taiwan
Received January 19, 2022; Revised February 26, 2022; Accepted March 27, 2022
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Nur Syahadati Retno Panenggak, Nurhasan, Muchamad Arif Al Ardha, Panji Bana, Kolektus Oky Ristanto,
Ainun Zulfikar Rizki, Rizki Satrio Utomo, Chung Bing Yang, Wei Jhe Lin , "University Students' Daily Activities and
Physical Fitness during COVID-19 Pandemic," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol.
10, No. 2, pp. 166 - 172, 2022. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100205.
(b): Nur Syahadati Retno Panenggak, Nurhasan, Muchamad Arif Al Ardha, Panji Bana, Kolektus Oky Ristanto, Ainun
Zulfikar Rizki, Rizki Satrio Utomo, Chung Bing Yang, Wei Jhe Lin (2022). University Students' Daily Activities and
Physical Fitness during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(2),
166 - 172. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2022.100205.
Copyright©2022 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study aims to evaluate university
students' daily activities and the effect of physical activity
on physical fitness, especially during the COVID-19
pandemic. This research used comparative and
correlational research methods. Thirty research samples
consisted of 13 junior year university students and 17
senior year university students were selected by the
purposive sampling method. Every student was monitored
for their daily activities for one week and categorized into
sports, college, organization, and other activities. Physical
fitness was measured using the MFT test to measure the
VO
2
Max in ml/kg/min units. The data analysis results
showed no significant difference between junior and senior
semester students in VO
2
Max, physical exercise,
organizational activities, lecture activities, sleeping, and
other activities. There was a significant difference in
VO
2
Max and physical exercises (sig < 0.05) between
genders. Male students spent more time exercising (17.87
± 11.1) than female students (10.80 ± 6.04). Furthermore,
male students had a higher average VO
2
Max (42.38 ± 7.53)
than female students (29.36 ± 6.07). Based on the
regression analysis results, there is a significant value
between physical exercises and sleeping toward VO
2
Max
capacity (sig. < 0.05).
Keywords Physical Fitness, Higher Education,
Physical Activities
1. Introduction
Physical fitness can be used as an indicator of a person's
health [1] because it is closely related to health and quality
of life [2]. Physical fitness has at least two health-related
domains, such as cardiorespiratory capacity and body
composition [3]. However, other components of physical
fitness include body composition, muscle endurance,
muscle strength, agility, and flexibility [4]. Balance,
coordination, reaction time, and speed are components of
physical fitness in performing motor skills [5].
Good physical fitness will support cognitive function
and quality of life [6]. The physical fitness component
associated with academic achievement is cardiorespiratory
fitness [7]. Physical fitness also positively impacts motor
skills [8], for example, the flexibility component, which
relates to maximum joint range of motion without causing
injury [9]. Agility is a physical fitness component in
changing the direction of body position quickly [10].
Strength is also a critical component influenced by
physical fitness [11].
VO
2
Max describes as a level of physical fitness,