Journal of Social Sciences 6 (3): 356-360, 2010
ISSN 1549-3652
© 2010 Science Publications
Corresponding Author: Md. Salleh Hassan, Laboratory of Rural Advancement and Agriculture Extension,
Institute for Social Science Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
356
Producing Television Agriculture Program:
Issues and Problems among Malaysian Television Producers
Md. Salleh Hassan, Hayrol Azril Mohamed Shaffril, Bahaman Abu Samah,
Mohamad Sham Shahkat Ali and Nor Sabila Ramli
Laboratory of Rural Advancement and Agriculture Extension,
Institute for Social Science Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Abstract: Problem statement: One of the developing sectors in Malaysia is agriculture. Agriculture
doubtlessly has assisted this country in terms of enhancing the economic level, offering a huge number
of employment opportunities and uplifting the socio-economy status of the community. To ensure the
sustainability of this sector to the country, we must ensure that the valuable agriculture information is
continuously provided to the public and the information must be disseminated through the most
effective channel. Here, television can be the mean channel. Approach: This study aimed to
investigate the issues raised and problems faced by the Malaysian agriculture television program
producers in producing the television agriculture programs. Data was collected using an in-depth
interview among three agriculture television producers in Malaysia. The questions served as a guide,
but allowed respondents freedom and flexibility in their answers. The findings were in the form of
descriptive analysis. Results: Based on the analysis done, it can be concluded that the cooperation
between Radio Television Malaysia and Department of Agriculture Malaysia is important to ensure the
success and continuity of the agriculture programs. It was found that the agriculture programs were
evaluated internally by the Radio Television Malaysia auditor and externally by AGB Nielsen. The
producers also received feedback from their local and foreign audience in the form of e-mail and
telephone. Human resource, transportation and financial are the main problems that need to be
overcome by the producers. Conclusion/Recommendations: It is suggested that other media
organizations and giant agriculture companies can join RTM in producing agriculture programs. This
can aid RTM in producing more innovative agriculture programs and can attract the youth to watch the
program.
Key words: Television producers, agriculture information, Radio Television Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture is a developing sector in Malaysia. It is
expected that during the Ninth Malaysia Plan, this
sector will become one of the main income generators
in Malaysia. During the Eight Malaysia Plan (RMK-8),
the agriculture added-value grew at an average of 3.0%
per annum during the plan period, higher than the
previous target which is 2.0% per annum. The main
cause of this is due to a significant performance
recorded by the agriculture industrial commodities
subsector such as oil palm and rubber. The growth
value proves that agriculture in Malaysia has the
potential in strengthening the economy of the country
and doubtlessly it has the ability in enhancing farmers
level of socio-economy. To further enhance this
industry’s potential and ability, it is important to ensure
that the benefited party which is the farmers are
provided with all the current and updated agriculture
information such as new technologies, new products,
methods of marketing, new fertilizers and many more.
To provide them with the current and updated
information, the related agriculture agencies must use
suitable channel to ensure that the message will be
accepted and comprehended by the target groups.
Television can be the best channel for agriculture
information dissemination. Previous studies have
already proved that television is the main information
sources for the farmers (Khan et al., 2010; Irfan et al.,
2006; Md. Sallah and Hayrol Azril, 2009). The
dissemination power that television has cannot be
denied. The television message can be disseminated in
a very short time reaching a big number of audience.
Supposedly, television can be used wisely to