International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences | July 2019 | Vol 7 | Issue 7 Page 2563
International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Elahi W et al. Int J Res Med Sci. 2019 Jul;7(7):2563-2567
www.msjonline.org pISSN 2320-6071 | eISSN 2320-6012
Original Research Article
Calcium levels and metabolic disturbance in renal disease patients
receiving hemodialysis: a cross sectional study highlighting its
association in dialysis patients
Wajeeha Elahi
1
, Ameen Zubair Syed
1
, Bilal Jamil
2
, Madiha Ariff
3
*, Nazia Qamar
4
,
Raheela Adil
5
, Adnan Anwar
5
INTRODUCTION
Both morbidity as well as mortality in patients on
hemodialysis remains exceptionally high.
1
Since
hemodialysis accompanies profound change in mineral
metabolism, abnormal metabolism of minerals leads
towards metabolic diseases of bone.
2
Minerals and bone
disorder (MBD) is a predictable complication of dialysis
1
Department of Nephrology,
2
Medical Director, Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
3
MBBS, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
4
Department of Pathology,
5
Department of Physiology, Altibri Medical college, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Received: 3 February 2019
Revised: 21 March 2019
Accepted: 28 March 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Madiha Ariff,
E-mail: madiha.ariff@live.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the disturbances in Calcium and other mineral levels in patients
on hemodialysis at Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross sectional observational study through convenient sampling technique was conducted from January
2017 to August 2017 at Tabba Kidney Institute, Karachi after obtaining ethical approval. 255 patients, all above 18
years of age and on hemodialysis were included in the study. Multi-organ failure patients on dialysis, other systemic
diseased patients on hemodialysis were excluded. Demographic variables, mineral levels, symptoms and
supplementations were recorded. SPSS version 20.0 was used for data analysis.
Results: A total of 255 patients on hemodialysis were selected and divided into groups depending upon median years
of hemodialysis below and above 5 years of hemodialysis. Median and IQR of calcium were 8.8 and 8.2-9.1 mg/dl for
below 5 years, 8.6 and 8.1-9.1 mg/dl for above 5 years (P value=0.44). Median and IQR of phosphate were 4.9 and
3.9-5.7 mg/dl for below 5 years and 4.6 and 3.7-5.5 mg/dl for above 5 years (P value=0.21). Median and IQR of
parathyroid hormone were 393 and 212-699 pg/ml for below 5 years and 329 and 128-657 pg/ml for above 5 years. (P
value=0.13) Median and IQR of albumin were 4.0 and 3.6-4.2 mg/dl for below 5 years and 4.0 and 3.8-4.3 for above
5 years (P value=0.30). Total of 18 (10.9%) had para thyroidectomy.
Conclusions: Present study showed that significant difference in mineral levels did not exist in patients on
hemodialysis as regards to the duration of dialysis. However clinical features had a tendency to decrease as duration
of dialysis increased to above 5 years. Para thyroidectomy and itching were two main significant findings in this
study.
Keywords: Calcium, Cross sectional study, Developing country, Hemodialysis, Metabolic disturbance, Renal disease
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192878