Abstract— The purpose of this research is to know the
work pressure faced by modern Indonesian seafarers and
their long distance relationship with their family. Five
seafarers who originally lived in Jakarta participated in
this qualitative study. Data were gathered through
interviews by mobile phone. Thematic content analysis
identified themes and sub-themes, among others: stress
related to work, stress related to family, stress related to
worship, stressor related to catastrophe, how to cope the
stress, and optimal sailing interval. Some implications for
theoretical and practical consideration were discussed.
Index Terms— stress, stressor, coping, seafarer,
Indonesia.
I. INTRODUCTION
adha [1] describes the seafarers and their activities as
follows: “These ships differed not only in size and the
number of their masts, but also in the number and shape of
their sails, and their ropes-that their rigging. And it took long
experience for a sailors to know all these points, the names
and uses of the hundreds of different ropes, and the dozens of
different sails and how furl and unfurl them, and when”.
“The sailor too, had to know the sings of the weather so
that the he might know when –storms were coming; and he
had to study the charts and to know where it was safe to go-
though this part of the work was the job of the captain and
offices more than that of the common sailors. Nowadays the
chief workers on a steamer are the engineers; the `sailors;
have no rigging or sails to attend to, and so are not sailors in
the old sense, though there are still ships in use”.
“A sailor’s life is a hard rough one; and it is dangerous.
We landsmen have little idea what it must be to climb the tall
masts in a storm to furl the sails, when the ship is rolling and
pitching like a mad thing, the wind is icy cold, the rain is
pouring down, and it is pitch dark. And sailors are always in
Hendro Prabowo is with the Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma
University, Depok, West Java, Indonesia (e-mail: ndrahu@yahoo.com).
Firda F. Fatimah is with Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University,
Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Alia R. Fauziah is with Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University,
Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Ira N Prabawati is with Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University,
Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Maria Chrisnatalia is with Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University,
Depok, West Java, Indonesia
danger of shipwreck or sinking in a storm, of fire, or of dying
of thirst in calm”.
Actually, the description by Radha above is not much
different from what [2] described about seafarer two centuries
ago, especially in the face of danger, storms, weather, and
death. On the other hand, according to Thomas [14] the
dependence on intimate partnerships and immediate family as
a support system may be particularly important for seafarers
who are an extremely socially isolated group. Therefore, in the
digital age there are a lot of information on the internet about
long distance relationship between seafarer and his family. A
life is different from common family because seafarers live
separated for long periods with their family.
Indonesia is most archipelago country in the world, where
75% of the territory is the sea, it is very necessary to have
many seafarers, both traditional and modern. In 2016 the
Indonesian government tried to make Indonesia a strong
Maritime Country and as a World Maritime Axis. This proved
to be quite successful, while the Indonesian merchant fleet
grew significantly by 132.8% or about 15 thousand units in the
last 10 years (2005 - 2015) [4]. The purpose of this research is
to know the work pressure faced by modern Indonesian
seafarer and long distance relationship with their family.
II. METHODS
Five seafarers who originally lived in Jakarta participated
in this qualitative study. Data were gathered through long
distance chat interviews by gadget or mobile phone. These
five participants described demographically in Table 1.
TABLE 1.
DEMOGRAPHIC OF PARTICIPANTS
Initial
Name and
Age
Status
Sailing
Experien
ce
Main
Job
Sailing Route
Type of
Ship
A (27) Single 1 year Chef International Cruise
B (34) Single 16 year Crew International LNG
NGM (28) Engagement 3 years Chef International Cruise
GSK (26) Single 5 year
Depart
ment of
Deck
International Container
L (20) Dating 1,5 year
Apprent
ice
Domestic Cargo
A qualitative approach was adopted to capture a deep
understanding of the meaning of experiences through
Seafarer’s Stress and Long Distance
Relationship with Family
Hendro Prabowo, Firda F. Fatimah, Alia R. Fauziah, Ira N. Prabawati, and Maria Chrisnatalia
R
11th Asia Pacific Transportation and the Environment Conference (APTE 2018)
Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Advances in Engineering Research, volume 186
174