M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy (Eds.): Human Interface, Part I, HCII 2011, LNCS 6771, pp. 521–527, 2011.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
Different People Different Styles: Impact of Personality
Style in Web Sites Credibility Judgement
Rahayu Ahmad
1
, Jieyu Wang
1
, Karoly Hercegfi
2
, and Anita Komlodi
1
1
Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County
2
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary
{arahayu1,wajieyu1,komlodi}@umbc.edu,
Hercegfi@erg.bme.hu
Abstract. Reliance on the Internet as a source of information has increased
dramatically in recent years among information seekers. The reliability of
information on the Internet can sometimes be questionable due to the absence of
an editorial function. Users need to carefully consider the quality of the
information before using it. The goal of this research was to study the process of
credibility evaluation by users. We examined how personality styles influence the
way people make credibility judgments when they are browsing online. Our
results show that thinkers’ evaluation style were more fact based than intuitive
users who relied more on their initial impression and prior experience with the
websites. Perceivers gathered information from various sources before trusting
information and forming perception on the credibility of authors and websites.
Lastly the judgers tend to formed conclusions quickly. This resulted to filtering
credible web sites based on the format and layout of the websites.
1 Introduction
Reliance on the Internet as a source of information has increased dramatically in
recent years among information seekers. On the other hand, the advent of Web
technologies has created unprecedented opportunity for information producers to
easily publish information [6]. The privilege of writing anonymously and the absence
of an editorial function can lead people to often questionable or inaccurate
information. These processes have created a need for examining the process of
credibility evaluation by users. The credibility evaluation styles, however, might vary
depending on the skills, experiences and learning style of the user [9]. This study
attempts to have a more in depth look at the effect of one particular individual
difference, personality, on performing credibility evaluations of Web pages.
2 Background
Credibility is not a property of an object but a quality or perception ascribed to an
object by the receiver of the information [9][10]. There are two components of
credibility; trustworthiness and expertise. Trust is defined by the terms “well-
intentioned, truthful, unbiased” [8, pp.1] meanwhile expertise, is defined by terms
such as “knowledgeable, experienced, and competent”[8, pp.1]. Research in this area