Mathematica Moravica
Vol. 27, No. 1 (2023), 73–83
New fixed-circle results on fuzzy metric spaces
with an application to dynamic market equilibrium
Elif Kaplan
∗
Abstract. In this study, the őxed point theory on fuzzy metric spaces
has been generalized to the őxed-circle theory by making a geometric
interpretation. The necessary conditions to exist the őxed circles of a
self-mapping have been investigated and the uniqueness of the circle
is examined under suitable conditions. We present some illustrative
examples of obtained results and also ofer an application to conőrm
the utility of our established result for őnding the unique solution of an
integral equation appearing in the dynamic market equilibrium aspects
of economics.
1. Introduction and Preliminaries
The fuzzy set theory is one of the most valuable theories in solving
uncertainty-related problems. Zadeh put forward this theory in 1965 [27].
Basic definitions and theorems of general topology have been generalized to
fuzzy topological spaces. After that, one of this space’s primary problems
is obtaining an appropriate notion of fuzzy metric spaces. Many authors
studied this problem. Significantly, the authors in [1,3,8,11] have presented
the concept of fuzzy metric space in various ways. George and Veeramani
[4] have defined and studied a concept of fuzzy metric space with the help
of continuous t-norm. The study of the relationship between fuzzy metric
spaces and metric spaces constitutes a natural and interesting question in
the theory of fuzzy metric spaces. In [4], it is proved that every metric space
can induce a standard fuzzy metric spaces.
Tas and Özgür [16] have recently pioneered a new trend by approaching
the fixed point theory from a different perspective. Using the notion of a
fixed circle, they and many researchers obtained valuable results on metric
spaces and some generalized metric spaces [10, 12–15, 17–19, 22–25]. Also,
Gopal et. al. [7] introduced the notion of a fixed circle in fuzzy metric
spaces.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 54E35; Secondary: 54E40.
Key words and phrases. Fixed circle, Fuzzy metric, Dynamic market equilibrium.
Full paper. Received 26 December 2022, accepted 22 March 2023, available online 22
March 2023.
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