Open Journal of Marine Science, 2022, 12, 141-160
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ojms
ISSN Online: 2161-7392
ISSN Print: 2161-7384
DOI: 10.4236/ojms.2022.124009 Oct. 18, 2022 141 Open Journal of Marine Science
Distribution of Larger Benthic Foraminifera
(LBF) in Selected Islands of Marine National
Park, Port Blair, South Andaman, India
Barbilina Pam, P. M. Mohan
Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University Off Campus, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Port Blair,
India
Abstract
The present study enhances the knowledge on the diversity, abundance and
depth distribution of larger benthic foraminifera (LBF) from six different isl-
ands in Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park (MGMNP), where meagre
anthropogenic impact existed. Very few works have been reported on the
Larger Benthic Foraminifera (LBF) on this Island environment, as this region
also falls under Marine Protected Area (MPA). Development of database on
this study has a validity for pristine nature of LBF environment. Modern LBF
hotspot diversity is often overlooked and no data are available to date on
tropical regions. Out of 105 MPA’s existed in this Island, MGMNP encom-
passes about 15 islands, out of which six islands were considered for the
study. These six islands are Snob Island, Grub Island, Boat Island, Hobday
Island, Belle Island and Jolly Buoy Island. The study revealed presence of 22
taxa of modern LBF and the most common families are the Amphisteginidae,
Calcarinidae, Nummulitidae, Peneroplidae and Soritidae. The purpose of this
study was to document the distribution of LBF species prevailing in this area,
as well as develop the baseline environmental information of its existences to
facilitate further continuous monitoring the changes occurring in this island
environment. The environment suggested that the presence of major LBF
species studied are Calcarina calcarinoides, Calcarina defrancei, Calcarina
hispida, Calcarina spengleri, Neorotalia calcar and Neorotalia gaimardi exhi-
bited the availability of good coral cover with commendable macro algal cov-
erage or sparsely sea grasses, as they prefer such substratum for their epi-
phytic association.
Keywords
MPA, Wandoor, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Amphisteginidae,
Calcarinidae
How to cite this paper: Pam, B. and Mo-
han, P.M. (2022) Distribution of Larger
Benthic Foraminifera (LBF) in Selected
Islands of Marine National Park, Port Blair,
South Andaman, India. Open Journal of
Marine Science, 12, 141-160.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2022.124009
Received: July 13, 2022
Accepted: October 15, 2022
Published: October 18, 2022
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access