An empirical study of the influence
of individual-related factors on
undergraduates’ academic
burnout: Malaysian context
Sook Cheng Lau, Hon Jie Chow, Siew Chin Wong and Chui Seong Lim
Faculty of Business, Economics and Accounting, HELP University,
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perfectionism, self-efficacy,
coping strategies and academic burnout among Malaysian undergraduates in higher education institutions.
Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 251 respondents who were public and private
university undergraduates. Partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to
investigate the influences of coping strategies, perfectionism and self-efficacy on academic burnout among
undergraduates.
Findings – The results showed that all independent variables, namely coping strategies, perfectionism and
self-efficacy are statistically correlated to academic burnout.
Research limitations/implications – This article provides an empirical framework for explaining the
academic burnout of undergraduates’ based on the review of related career works of literature.
Practical implications – To provide insights in order to improve understanding of existing stress models
and provide practical implications for local higher education institutions and undergraduates to reduce
academic burnout.
Social implications – The study seeks to enhance awareness and destigmatise the mental health issues of
undergraduates, which is important to help them to maintain a healthy lifestyle and well-being.
Originality/value – This paper offers new insight to identify the predictors of academic burnout among
undergraduates from Malaysian higher education institutions.
Keywords Perfectionism, Self-efficacy, Coping strategies, Academic burnout
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Stress and depression symptoms are some of the important risk factors that can negatively
impact a student’s academic performance. There is evidence that academic burnout
(academic-related strain and stress) is a potential cause of decreased academic and cognitive
performance (May et al., 2015; Salanova et al., 2010). The academic burnout also predicts
subsequent depressive symptoms such as depression and anxiety. A high degree of
depressive symptoms correlates positively with a high confirmation of suicidal ideation
(Anastasiades et al., 2017). Nowadays, youths suffer from a high level of mental stress, such
as anxiety, depression and panic disorder due to high expectation of academic achievement
and to remain competent in the rapidly changing and competitive society (Kuittinen and
Merila € inen, 2011). Furr et al. (2001) found that 53% of university undergraduates had
experienced mental health problems (i.e. depression) due to unsatisfactory academic
performance, poor financial conditions, interpersonal relationship problems and loneliness.
They also revealed that 9% of the respondents have had suicidal intentions after enrolling in
colleges or universities due to difficulties in coping with the demanding academic
Academic
burnout:
Malaysian
context
Funding: This work was supported by the HELP University Internal Research Grant Scheme (IRGS)
[project number: 19-12-021].
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Received 13 February 2020
Revised 10 June 2020
29 August 2020
Accepted 11 October 2020
Journal of Applied Research in
Higher Education
© Emerald Publishing Limited
2050-7003
DOI 10.1108/JARHE-02-2020-0037