1
Abstract
This paper describes the non-linear mechanical response of a skylight shell structure,
created using a glass envelope and structural steel members, in the event of an
explosion. The system, currently under construction, has a geometrical axis of
52.50m (maximum) and 40.00m (minimum), and the span ratio n = 6.75 %. Several
pressure wave signals were obtained, according to the American specifications of
TM5-1300 [1], and the consequent non-linear time-history response of the system
were investigated.
Keywords: steel structures, non-linear analysis, blast response.
1 Introduction
Following the collapses caused by explosions which have involved both civil and
military buildings in recent years, the dimensioning of structures subjected to
explosive forces and the verification of the resistance to collapse of one or more
structural elements have become of utmost importance during the design phase.
In the past, building design aimed at preserving the safety of people following an
explosion only applied to buildings used for military purposes or those that were
located near sites where explosives were stored or flammable materials were
processed.
However, in the current socio-political climate, particularly after the attacks on the
Twin Towers and the Pentagon, the risk of building collapse is no longer considered
remote for those buildings not necessarily used for military or strategic purposes.
Attention is currently focused on branches of banks and other financial institutions,
centers for political activity, religious sites and large commercial buildings.
Therefore, with reference to the structural properties of a system as a general
requisite for resistance to explosions, researchers in the last few years have
concentrated on robustness, even though an explicit method for the evaluation of
Paper 274
The Collapse of a Skylight Shell Structure
caused by a Blast
A. Angotzi
1
, A. Mussi
1
, E. Trolese
2
, M. Zanchin
2
R. Gori
3
and A. Mastropasqua
3
1
Arup Italy srl, Milan, Italy
2
Mastropasqua-Zanchin & Associates Structural Engineering
Treviso-Udine, Italy
3
Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering (DCEAE)
Padua University, Italy
©Civil-Comp Press, 2012
Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference
on Computational Structures Technology,
B.H.V. Topping, (Editor),
Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, Scotland