Citation: Sharma, A.; Sharma, N.;
Vats, S.; Jain, M.; Chahal, A.;
Kashoo, F.Z.; Hakamy, A.;
Alajam, R.A.; Alshehri, M.M.;
Bharath Kumar, M.; et al. Effect of
Resistance Training on Body
Composition, Hemodynamic
Parameters and Exercise Tolerance
among Patients with Coronary
Artery Disease: A Systematic Review.
Healthcare 2023, 11, 131.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
healthcare11010131
Academic Editor: Herbert Löllgen
Received: 26 November 2022
Revised: 22 December 2022
Accepted: 27 December 2022
Published: 31 December 2022
Copyright: © 2022 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
healthcare
Systematic Review
Effect of Resistance Training on Body Composition,
Hemodynamic Parameters and Exercise Tolerance among
Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review
Abhishek Sharma
1,
* , Nidhi Sharma
2
, Sakshi Vats
3
, Mansi Jain
3
, Aksh Chahal
3
, Faizan Z. Kashoo
4
,
Ali Hakamy
5
, Ramzi Abdu Alajam
6
, Mohammed M. Alshehri
6
, Mallela Bharath Kumar
6
,
Ramya Ramasamy Sanjeevi
6
, Fawwaz Alwadaani
6
and Mohammad Abu Shaphe
6
1
Department of Paediatric and Neonatal Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy
and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
2
Department of Neurological Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and
Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
3
Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and
Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India
4
Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences,
Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
5
Respiratory Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University,
P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
6
Physical Therapy Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University,
P.O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
* Correspondence: abhisheksharmampt@gmail.com
Abstract: Background: Effectiveness and safety of Resistance Training in treating various Cerebrovas-
cular Disease diagnoses have drawn attention in recent years. Patients suffering with coronary
artery disease should be offered individually tailored Resistance Training in their exercise regimen.
Resistance Training was developed to help individuals with their functional status, mobility, physical
performance, and muscle strength. Objective: The objective of this review was to collect, summarize
and present information on the state of science focusing on usefulness, viability, safety and efficacy
of Resistance Training in treating coronary artery disease and enhancing the aerobic capacity and
improving overall health-related quality of life. Methods: The review is prepared in accordance with
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Searches were con-
ducted in Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE, PEDro and Scopus database. PEDro scale was used
for methodological quality assessment of included studies. Two independent reviewers determined
the inclusion criteria of studies by classifying interventions based on core components, outcome
measures, diagnostic population and rated the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
using GRADE criteria. Results: Total 13 studies with 1025 patients were included for the detailed
analysis. Findings emphasize the importance of assessing effectiveness and safety of Resistance
Training in individuals with coronary artery disease. Patient specific designed exercise programs
as Resistance Training targets at enhancing patients’ exercise tolerance, improves hemodynamic
response and muscular strength with reduction in body fat composition. Conclusion: Resistance
Training is an effective exercise that should be incorporated to counteract the loss of muscle strength,
muscle mass, and physiological vulnerability, as well as to combat the associated debilitating effects
on physical functioning, mobility and overall independence and Quality of Life during rehabilitation
of patients with coronary artery disease.
Keywords: body composition; coronary artery disease; exercise tolerance; hemodynamics;
resistance training
Healthcare 2023, 11, 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010131 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/healthcare