INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
10 TECHNOLOGY AUDIT AND PRODUCTION RESERVES — № 4/2(54), 2020
ISSN 2664-9969
UDC 004.9:614.2
DOI: 10.15587/2706-5448.2020.210671
DESIGN OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MEDICAL
DATA
Decision-making processes associated with assigning a person to a risk group for diseases are accompanied by
the need to analyze large volumes of medical and social data. At the same time, a qualified doctor must operate both
the patient’s personal data and the relevant treatment protocols and instructions. Early prediction of the risks of
disease occurrence allows medical workers to plan, develop a system of preventive measures, and the like. Therefore,
the object of research is to support and provide information and analytical support for decision-making processes
for early predicting the risks of diseases in individuals based on medical data. Such support is necessary to analyze
the experience of a medical worker, which is recorded in the form of statistical data. One of the most problematic
areas at the design and implementation stage of relevant information technology is the collection and analysis of
statistical data on the problem under study.
The study was carried out in accordance with the systematic approach methodology. All stages of the design of
information technology for forecasting based on medical data correspond to the stages of a systematic approach:
systematization, formalization, goal orientation. The developed technology is based on the classification method
based on Wald’s sequential analysis.
The research resulted in:
– built a mathematical model of the problem of predicting the risks of disease occurrence as a classification
problem;
– a functional diagram of an information and analytical system has been developed to solve the classification
problem based on medical data. The analytical core of the information and analytical system is formed by algorithms
for statistical data processing, as well as a classification method based on Wald’s sequential analysis;
– experimental verification of the developed technology for the task of predicting the occurrence of dentoalveolar
anomalies in children has been performed. Based on the available statistical data, a differential prognostic table was
constructed. All calculations are performed. The examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed technology.
The developed information technology can be used by medical workers in the process of early forecasting of
the risks of disease.
Keywords: medical and social data, medical statistics, risk groups, medical services, information and analytical
support.
Mulesa O.,
Snytyuk V.,
Trombola M.,
Ivazkevych V.
Copyright © 2020, Mulesa O., Snytyuk V., Trombola M., Ivazkevych V.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
Received date: 20.04.2020
Accepted date: 21.05.2020
Published date: 31.08.2020
1. Introduction
Decision-making processes associated with assigning a per-
son to a risk group for diseases are accompanied by the
need to analyze large volumes of medical and social data.
At the same time, a qualified doctor must operate both the
patient’s personal data and the relevant treatment protocols
and instructions. However, in practice, an additional impor-
tant source of data is the doctor’s own experience, which
is recorded in the form of medical statistics. Based on the
experience of previous cases of the disease in different people,
a qualified doctor can perform an early prognosis and assign
a person to the risk group for the disease. Implementation
of an early prognosis allows a medical professional to plan
and implement a number of preventive measures, to provide
a person with qualified assistance and recommendations for
further action.
Considering the fact that the described decision-making
processes require a doctor to promptly and accurately process
data of various natures, the development and implementation
of relevant information technologies for assigning persons
to risk groups is urgent.
2. The object of research
and its technological audit
The object of research is to support and provide information
and analytical support for decision-making processes for early
forecasting of the risks of diseases in individuals based on
medical data. Such support is necessary to analyze the expe-
rience of a medical worker, which is recorded in the form of
statistical data. Based on the analysis performed, it is possible
to make a decision on attributing a person to the appropriate
risk group in order to implement further medical measures on it.