Health Status of Patients
with Chronic Pain
Attending a Pain Center
yyy Lesley M. Wilkes, PhD, MHPEd,*
Maria Castro, RN, BSN,
†
Shantala Mohan, MBBS, MPH,*
S. Raj Sundaraj, MBBS, FFARACS, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA,
‡
and Faiz Noore, MBBS, MM, FRANZCP, DFFPMANZCA
§
y
ABSTRACT:
This study aimed to determine whether the health status of patients
with chronic pain improved after attending the pain center. The
study used a pre–post survey design and was conducted at a pain cen-
ter in Western Sydney. A convenience sample of patients with chronic
pain who attended the pain center between December 1998 and Feb-
ruary 2000 were involved in the study. The Medical Outcomes Study
Short-Form 36 measured health status of the participants in eight gen-
eral areas, including physical functioning, role limitations resulting
from physical health problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality,
social functioning, role limitations resulting from emotional prob-
lems, and mental health. A significant improvement in bodily pain
was demonstrated by the total group. The other variables measured
remained unaffected. The study sample was divided into subgroups
based on gender, age, and presenting symptom. Within the sub-
groups, a significant improvement in bodily pain was shown by the
male participants, patients younger than 65 years of age, and those
who presented with different types of chronic pain other than back
pain. This preliminary study was done to monitor the health status of
people with chronic pain. A holistic approach to improve the health
status of people with chronic pain seems to be necessary. Further
studies should use a combination of generic outcome measures and
disease-specific indicators to measure health outcomes.
© 2003 by the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
Chronic pain affects millions of people worldwide and alters their physical and
emotional functioning, decreases their quality of life, and impairs their ability to
work (Nurmikko, Nash, & Wiles, 1998). It inflicts a staggering, though often
unrecognized, toll on society (Wu & Grzesiak, 1987). A number of authors
suggest that chronic pain can cause severe emotional, physical, economic, and
social problems for the patient, disrupt family roles and relationships, destroy
careers, and cause the individual to withdraw into personal isolation (Crue,
1988; Roy, 1985; Subramanian & Rose, 1988; Vasudevan, 1998; Wall, 1989).
Chronic pain is a major health problem and creates numerous demands on
health care providers and taxes both the individual and the health service
From the *Clinical Nursing
Research Unit, Wentworth Area
Health Service/University Western
Sydney;
†
Pain Management
Service, Nepean Hospital;
‡
Pain
Management Services, Nepean
Hospital; and the
§
Pain Clinic,
Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New
South Wales, Australia.
Address correspondence and reprint
requests to Professor Lesley Wilkes,
Clinical Nursing Research Unit, PO
Box 63, Penrith NSW 2750, Australia.
Tel: 02 47343181; Fax: 02 47343182;
E-mail: l.wilkes@uws.edu.au
This project was funded by
Wentworth Area Health Service, New
South Wales.
© 2003 by the American Society of
Pain Management Nurses
1524-9042/03/0402-$30.00/0
doi:10.1016/S1524-9042(02)54208-9
Pain Management Nursing, Vol 4, No 2 (June), 2003: pp 70-76