212 Int. J. Monetary Economics and Finance, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
The role of money multiplier in monetary
transmission mechanism in Iran (bank lending and
money supply)
Jafar Haghighat* and Tanaz Salahesh
Faculty of Economics,
University of Tabriz, Iran
Email: jafarhaghighat@yahoo.com
Email: tanazsalahesh@yahoo.com
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Increasing trend of inflation together with high rate of
unemployment in Iran, have brought more attention to the effects of monetary
policy and central bank power on macroeconomic indexes. As the effect of
money multiplier increases, the power of the central bank on the monetary
system decreases. Previous researches such as monetary attitude assumes
money supply exogenous and the most important factor influencing the
monetary policies while post-Keynesians assume money endogenous and they
believe in other channels for monetary transmission mechanism. This study
focuses on the credit channel and explores the role of money multiplier
considering the bank lending channel. The analyses of this study are based on
the monthly data of 2 March 2008 up to 20 March 2013 and VAR estimations.
The results approve the bank lending channel but not the role of money
multiplier in transmission mechanism in Iran.
Keywords: monetary transmission mechanism; lending channel; reservable
deposits; managed liabilities; money multiplier.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Haghighat, J. and
Salahesh, T. (2016) ‘The role of money multiplier in monetary transmission
mechanism in Iran (bank lending and money supply)’, Int. J. Monetary
Economics and Finance, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.212–223.
Biographical notes: Jafar Haghighat is a Professor of Economics at the
University of Tabriz in Iran. He received his PhD in Economics from
the University of Pune (India) in 1997. His recent publications include
Haghighat, J. (2011) ‘Endogenous and exogenous money: an empirical
investigation from Iran’, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Economics,
Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.61–76; Haghighat, J. (2011) ‘Real money demand, income,
and interest rates in Iran: is there a long-run stable relation?’, World Journal of
Social Sciences, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.95–107.
Tanaz Salahesh is a PhD student at the University of Tabriz in Iran. Her recent
publications include ‘The effects of e-money introduction on money multiplier,
case study of Iran’ (presented at the Eight Wuhan International Conference on
E-Business, China); Tanaz Salahesh and Ehsan Rasuli (May 2009), ‘Influence
of self-efficacy, teaching and training and individual attitude on adoption of
online stock trading by investors (case study of Iran)’, published in the 2nd
International Conference on Financial Services Marketing, November 2010.